Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35002106›Full record

ArticleCellulose (London, England)2022

Enhanced curcumin loaded nanocellulose: a possible inhalable nanotherapeutic to treat COVID-19.

Thennakoon M Sampath U Gunathilake, Yern Chee Ching, Hiroshi Uyama, Nguyen Dai Hai, Cheng Hock Chuah

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellulose (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Therapeutic potential of curcumin in ARDS and COVID-19.Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Thennakoon M Sampath U GunathilakeCentre of Advanced Materials (CAM), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala, Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yern Chee ChingCentre of Advanced Materials (CAM), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala, Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1611-1341
Hiroshi UyamaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Nguyen Dai HaiInstitute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy Science and Technology, 01 TL29, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000 Vietnam.
Cheng Hock ChuahDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
University of Malaya · MYThe University of Osaka · JPVietnam Academy of Science and Technology · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanocellulose/polyvinyl alcohol/curcumin (CNC/PVA/curcumin) nanoparticles with enhanced drug loading properties were developed by the dispersion of nanocellulose in curcumin/polyvinyl alcohol aqueous medium. Due to the physical and chemical nature of sulphuric acid hydrolyzed nanocellulose and the antiviral properties of curcumin, the possibility of using these nanoparticles as an inhalable nanotherapeutic for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is discussed. The adsorption of curcumin and PVA into nanocellulose, and the presence of anionic sulphate groups, which is important for the interaction with viral glycoproteins were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. FESEM images showed that the diameter of nanocellulose ranged from 50 to 100 nm, which is closer to the diameter (60-140 nm) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The solubility of poorly water-soluble curcumin was increased from 40.58 ± 1.42 to 313.61 ± 1.05 mg/L with increasing the PVA concentration from 0.05 to 0.8% (w/v) in aqueous medium. This is a significant increase in the solubility compared to curcumin's solubility in carboxymethyl cellulose medium in our previous study. The drug loading capacity increased by 22-fold with the addition of 0.8% PVA to the nanocellulose dispersed curcumin solution. The highest drug release increased from 1.25 ± 0.15 mg/L to 17.11 ± 0.22 mg/L with increasing the PVA concentration from 0 to 0.8% in the drug-loaded medium. Future studies of this material will be based on the antiviral efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 and cell cytotoxicity studies. Due to the particulate nature, morphology and size of SARS-CoV-2, nanoparticle-based strategies offer a strong approach to tackling this virus. Hence, we believe that the enhanced loading of curcumin in nanocellulose will provide a promising nano-based solution for the treatment of COVID-19. Graphical abstract:

Indexed as

CurcuminInhalable nanotherapeuticsNanocellulosePolyvinyl alcoholSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35002106
PMCPMC8725427
OpenAlexW4206338427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.