Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35001558›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2022

Rheumatoid Factor and Anti-Modified Protein Antibody Reactivities Converge on IgG Epitopes.

Aisha M Mergaert, Zihao Zheng, Michael F Denny, Maya F Amjadi, S Janna Bashar, Michael A Newton, Vivianne Malmström, Caroline Grönwall, Sara S McCoy, Miriam A Shelef

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aisha M MergaertUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0002-8177-9161
Zihao ZhengUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Michael F DennyUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Maya F AmjadiUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
S Janna BasharUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Michael A NewtonUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Vivianne MalmströmKarolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Caroline GrönwallKarolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9111-5537
Sara S McCoyUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0002-5293-4185
Miriam A ShelefUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison and William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-8842-0303
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USKarolinska University Hospital · SEWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital · US

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Biology of Aging and Age-Related Diseases Training GrantT32AG000213 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Rozalyn M. Anderson, Sanjay Asthana · 1991 to 2026
$9.9M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002374 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Bo Liu, Marin Leigh Schweizer · 2017 to 2026
$9.7M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN HEMATOLOGYT32HL007899 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Jane Ellen Churpek · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
Integrated Training For Physician-ScientistsT32GM140935 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Anna Huttenlocher, Jeniel E Nett · 2021 to 2026
$6.5M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002374NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007899NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000213NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM140935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients often develop rheumatoid factors (RFs), antibodies that bind IgG Fc, and anti-modified protein antibodies (AMPAs), multireactive autoantibodies that commonly bind citrullinated, homocitrullinated, and acetylated antigens. Recently, antibodies that bind citrulline-containing IgG epitopes were discovered in RA, suggesting that additional undiscovered IgG epitopes could exist and that IgG could be a shared antigen for RFs and AMPAs. This study was undertaken to reveal new IgG epitopes in rheumatic disease and to determine if multireactive AMPAs bind IgG.

methodsUsing sera from patients with RA, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's disease (SjD), or spondyloarthropathy, IgG binding to native, citrulline-containing, and homocitrulline-containing linear epitopes of the IgG constant region was evaluated by peptide array, with highly bound epitopes further evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Binding of monoclonal AMPAs to IgG-derived peptides and IgG Fc was also evaluated by ELISA.

resultsSeropositive RA sera showed high IgG binding to multiple citrulline- and homocitrulline-containing IgG-derived peptides, whereas anti-SSA+ sera from SjD patients showed consistent binding to a single linear native epitope of IgG in the hinge region. Monoclonal AMPAs bound citrulline- and homocitrulline-containing IgG peptides and modified IgG Fc.

conclusionThe repertoire of epitopes bound by AMPAs includes modified IgG epitopes, positioning IgG as a common antigen that connects the otherwise divergent reactivities of RFs and AMPAs.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidSjogren's SyndromeAutoantibodiesCitrullineEpitopesHumansImmunoglobulin GPeptidesRheumatoid FactorAutoantibodiesCitrullineEpitopesImmunoglobulin GPeptidesRheumatoid Factor

Identifiers

PMID35001558
PMCPMC9156533
OpenAlexW4206254216

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.