ArticleBulletin of experimental biology and medicine2022
Effect of M2 Macrophage-Derived Soluble Factors on Behavioral Patterns and Cytokine Production in Various Brain Structures in Depression-Like Mice.
Article in Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unraveling the role of IL-17 signaling pathway in breast cancer-related depression: insights from in vivo/in vitro models and transcriptomic analysis.Functional & integrative genomics · 2026Article
- The Nasal-Brain Drug Delivery Route: Mechanisms and Applications to Central Nervous System Diseases.MedComm · 2025Review
- Intranasal Immunotherapy with M2 Macrophage Secretome Ameliorates Language Impairments and Autistic-like Behavior in Children.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Application of Intranasal Administration in the Delivery of Antidepressant Active Ingredients.Pharmaceutics · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We studied the effect of soluble factors derived from human macrophages polarized to M2 phenotype under conditions of serum deprivation (M2-SF) on behavioral pattern and cytokine production in various brain structures in mice with modeled stress-induced depression. Intranasal administration of M2-SF for 7 days led to stimulation of locomotor and exploratory activities and a decrease in emotional reactivity in the open-field test as well as reduction in depression-like behavior in Porsolt forced swimming test and a decrease in anxiety and anhedonia. Correction of depression-like behavior was accompanied by down-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα, and IFNγ) in pathogenetically important brain structures (striatum, hippocampus, and frontal cortex). These data indicate that the antidepressant potential of M2 type macrophages can be mediated by the anti-inflammatory effects of M2-SF.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.