Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35001295›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2023

Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma: a Nationwide Population-Based Study.

Abdul Mohammed, Sophie Trujillo, Sara Ghoneim, Neethi Paranji, Nisheet Waghray

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdul MohammedDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, MetroHealth Medical Center, 2500 Metrohealth Drive, Cleveland, OH, 44109, USA. mas.shariq@gmail.com.
Sophie TrujilloDepartment of Internal Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, 2500 Metrohealth Drive, Cleveland, OH, 44109, USA.
Sara GhoneimDepartment of Internal Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, 2500 Metrohealth Drive, Cleveland, OH, 44109, USA.
Neethi ParanjiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, MetroHealth Medical Center, 2500 Metrohealth Drive, Cleveland, OH, 44109, USA.
Nisheet WaghrayDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, MetroHealth Medical Center, 2500 Metrohealth Drive, Cleveland, OH, 44109, USA. nwaghray@metrohealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7963-0587
MetroHealth · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSmall intestinal cancers have a non-specific clinical presentation and hence a delayed diagnosis. The prevalence of small intestinal cancers is low, and there are no cost-effective methods of screening. This study aimed to identify clinical characteristics of duodenal and jejunal adenocarcinomas that can assist in the early detection and diagnosis of disease.

methodsDuodenal adenocarcinoma and jejunal adenocarcinoma in Explorys database (1999-2019) were compared using odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. Data on demographic characteristics, risk factors, clinical features, and treatment were collected.

resultsOut of a total of 8100 patients with a diagnosis of primary adenocarcinoma of the small intestine, 5110 are primary adenocarcinoma of duodenum (63%), and 600 are primary adenocarcinoma of jejunum (7.4%). Patients with jejunal adenocarcinoma when compared with patients with duodenal adenocarcinoma are more obese (OR, 1.36) and have a significantly higher prevalence of malignant neoplasm of colon (OR, 3.07), Crohn's disease (OR, 4.42), and celiac disease (OR, 2.48). Jejunal adenocarcinoma patients presented more frequently with intestinal obstruction (OR, 1.99), whereas duodenal adenocarcinoma patients more commonly presented with iron deficiency anemia (OR, 0.16). Patients with jejunal adenocarcinoma are less likely to undergo therapy with anti-neoplastic agents when compared with duodenal adenocarcinoma (OR, 0.81). There are no differences in patients undergoing surgical intervention or a combination of surgical intervention and antineoplastic therapy.

conclusionsJejunal adenocarcinoma is more commonly associated with colorectal cancer, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease. They also had lower odds of requiring chemotherapeutic agents.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCeliac DiseaseCrohn DiseaseDuodenal NeoplasmsIleal NeoplasmsJejunal NeoplasmsHumansIntestine, SmallAdenocarcinomaChemotherapyNeoplasmSmall intestine

Identifiers

PMID35001295
OpenAlexW4206543617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.