ArticleJournal of diabetes and its complications2022
Type 1 diabetes and oral health: Findings from the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) study.
Article in Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of different protocols of non-surgical periodontal therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of periodontal research · 2025Pooled it
- Laser treatments as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy in subjects with periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical oral investigations · 2023Pooled it
- The association between tooth loss and serum cholesterol levels in adults: a scoping review.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- The Relationship of HbA1c Serum Levels with the Severity of Periodontal Disease in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study.European journal of dentistry · 2025Article
- Article
- Poor Glycemic Control Increases Dental Risk in a Sri Lankan Population.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Periodontitis and cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with and without type 1 diabetes: A cross sectional analysis.Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2023Article
- Characterization of the oral microbiome of children with type 1 diabetes in the acute and chronic phases.Journal of oral microbiology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo describe long-term oral health outcomes and examine associations between sociodemographic factors, clinical characteristics, and markers of diabetes control on tooth loss in participants with type 1 diabetes enrolled in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) study. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsOral health outcomes related to tooth loss were reported at annual visits during EDIC years 22-26 (2015-2019). Generalized estimating equation models were used to assess the association of individual risk factors and tooth loss, over repeated time points.
resultsA total of 165 (17%) participants with type 1 diabetes reported 221 oral health outcomes related to tooth loss over a five-year period. After controlling for age and current tobacco use, the presence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy was significantly associated with an increased odds of tooth loss (OR = 1.88, 95% CI 1.24, 2.87) while higher mean HDL/LDL cholesterol ratio was significantly associated with a decreased odds of tooth loss (OR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.79, 0.97).
conclusionsThese findings suggest that diabetes-related complications, either resulting from or independent of poor glycemia, may be directly associated with oral health conditions, and support the need for individuals with type 1 diabetes and providers to implement lifestyle and medical interventions to reduce oral health risks.
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