Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35000665›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2022

Did we learn something positive out of the COVID-19 pandemic? Post-traumatic growth and mental health in the general population.

Giulia Menculini, Umberto Albert, Valeria Bianchini, Claudia Carmassi, Giuseppe Carrà, Francesca Cirulli, Bernardo Dell'Osso, Michele Fabrazzo, Francesco Perris, Gaia Sampogna and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. High Levels of Well-Being and Being Infected With the COVID-19 Virus Predicted Post-Traumatic Growth in Healthcare Workers.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Giulia MenculiniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Umberto AlbertDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Valeria BianchiniDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Psychiatric Unit: Trattamenti Riabilitativi Psicosociali, Interventi Precoci, TRIP, Psychosocial Rehabilitation Treatment, Early Interventions University Unit, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Claudia CarmassiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3662-8073
Giuseppe CarràDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6877-6169
Francesca CirulliCenter for Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9440-1873
Bernardo Dell'OssoDepartment of Mental Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Michele FabrazzoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Largo Madonna delle Grazie, Naples, Italy.
Francesco PerrisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Largo Madonna delle Grazie, Naples, Italy.
Gaia SampognaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Largo Madonna delle Grazie, Naples, Italy.
Maria Giulia NanniDepartment of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Maurizio PompiliDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1886-4977
Gabriele SaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9767-8752
Umberto VolpeClinical Psychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Alfonso TortorellaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITUniversity of L'Aquila · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen facing a traumatic event, some people may experience positive changes, defined as posttraumatic growth (PTG).

methodsUnderstanding the possible positive consequences of the pandemic on the individual level is crucial for the development of supportive psychosocial interventions. The present paper aims to: 1) evaluate the levels of PTG in the general population; 2) to identify predictors of each dimension of post-traumatic growth.

resultsThe majority of the sample (67%, N = 13,889) did not report any significant improvement in any domain of PTG. Participants reported the highest levels of growth in the dimension of "appreciation of life" (2.3 ± 1.4), while the lowest level was found in the "spiritual change" (1.2 ± 1.2). Female participants reported a slightly higher level of PTG in areas of personal strength (p < .002) and appreciation for life (p < .007) compared to male participants, while no significant association was found with age. At the multivariate regression models, weighted for the propensity score, only the initial week of lockdown (between 9-15 April) had a negative impact on the dimension of "relating to others" (B = -.107, 95% CI = -.181 to -.032, p < .005), while over time no other effects were found. The duration of exposure to lockdown measures did not influence the other dimensions of PTG.

conclusionsThe assessment of the levels of PTG is of great importance for the development of ad hoc supportive psychosocial interventions. From a public health perspective, the identification of protective factors is crucial for developing ad-hoc tailored interventions and for preventing the development of full-blown mental disorders in large scale.

Indexed as

COVID-19Posttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdaptation, PsychologicalCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPandemicsSARS-CoV-2mental healthpandemicpost-traumatic growthresiliencetrauma

Identifiers

PMID35000665
PMCPMC8888429
OpenAlexW4205239990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.