Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35000570›Full record

ArticleBehavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.)

Mental Health and Alcohol Use during and before the Early Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Natalie Sumetsky, Jessica Frankeberger, Robert W S Coulter, Jessica G Burke, M Reuel Friedman, Christina Mair

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalie SumetskyDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health.
Jessica FrankebergerDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0002-8590-1304
Robert W S CoulterDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0001-8350-0075
Jessica G BurkeDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0002-0439-7653
M Reuel FriedmanCenter for LGBT Health Research, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0001-6191-9799
Christina MairDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0003-3841-3313
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Transitions and Alcohol Use in the Later Lifespan: Environmental and Individual-level InfluencesP60AA006282 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI PAUL J GRUENEWALD · 2003 to 2026
$41.2M
WORK AND DRINKINGP50AA006282 · NIAAA · PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTER · PI HOLDER, HAROLD D · 1985 to 2002
$4.6M
Enhanced Interdisciplinary Research Training InstituteR25DA050687 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VALDEZ, AVELARDO · 2020 to 2024
$1.3M
Developing and Piloting a School Staff-Based Intervention to Reduce Alcohol and Drug Use Among Sexual Minority YouthK01AA027564 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COULTER, ROBERT W.S. · 2019 to 2023
$744k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA027564NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006282NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA050687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early phases of the coronavirus 19 disease (COVID-19) pandemic were associated with changes in psychological well-being and alcohol use. However, it is unclear whether these changes are artifacts of psychological well-being and alcohol use prior to the pandemic across different sociodemographic groups. We received surveys from 247 adult residents of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania (United States), with an oversampling of sexual- and gender-minority individuals. Responses included measures of psychological well-being, substance use, and sociodemographic characteristics. Unadjusted mean depression scores, anxiety scores, and number of drinking days increased for all age and income groups during COVID-19, while average number of drinks per drinking day and days intoxicated differentially increased or decreased by age and income groups. Using Bayesian seemingly unrelated regression, we assessed depression and anxiety symptoms and alcohol use during the early stages of the pandemic and one month before COVID-19 was first identified in Allegheny County concurrently. Those in the youngest (18-24) group drank on more days during (but not before) the pandemic than those in the 25-44 age group. Compared to cisgender women, gender-minority adults had higher depression scores during the early stages of the pandemic. Employed adults had lower anxiety scores during (but not before) the pandemic than adults who were unemployed. Those with past-year annual incomes above $80,000 had fewer drinks on average drinking occasions than those in the $40,000 or below group before (but not during) the pandemic. Patterns of psychological distress and alcohol use associated with the COVID-19 pandemic differ by subgroup compared to patterns prior to the pandemic. Interventions addressing worsening mental health outcomes and shifting alcohol use patterns must be sensitive to the needs of vulnerable groups, such as younger adults and those experiencing poverty or unemployment.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAnxietyBayes TheoremDepressionFemaleHumansMental HealthPandemicsSARS-CoV-2United StatesAlcohol useanxietyCOVID-19depressionsexual and gender minorities

Identifiers

PMID35000570
PMCPMC9289939
OpenAlexW4206183392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.