Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35000342›Full record

ArticleNeurospine2021

Change in Patient-Reported Outcome Measures as Predictors of Revision Lumbar Decompression Procedures.

Michael T Nolte, Elliot D K Cha, Conor P Lynch, Kevin C Jacob, Madhav R Patel, Cara E Geoghegan, Caroline N Jadczak, Shruthi Mohan, Kern Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurospine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael T NolteDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Elliot D K ChaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Conor P LynchDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kevin C JacobDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Madhav R PatelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Cara E GeogheganDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Caroline N JadczakDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Shruthi MohanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kern SinghDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess change in Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROM) as predictors for revision lumbar decompression (LD).

methodsPatients who underwent primary, single or multilevel LD were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were categorized according to whether or not they underwent revision LD within 2 years of the primary procedure. Visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), 12-item Short Form Health Survey and 12-item Veterans RAND physical component score (SF-12 PCS and VR-12 PCS), and Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System physical function (PROMIS-PF) were recorded. Delta PROM scores were evaluated for differences between groups and as a risk factor for a revision LD.

resultsThe study included 135 patients, 91 undergoing a primary procedure only and 44 undergoing a primary and revision procedure. Matched patients did not demonstrate any significant differences in demographics or perioperative characteristics. Patients who underwent a revision had a mean time to revision of 7.4 ± 5.7 months. Primary cohort significantly improved for all PROMs (all p < 0.05), while the primary plus revision cohort significantly improved for VAS back, ODI, and PROMIS-PF (all p < 0.05). However, cohorts differed in VAS back and PROMIS-PF (p < 0.05). Delta PROMs were not a significant risk factor for revision except at 6 months for PROMIS-PF (p = 0.024).

conclusionLD has been associated with reliable outcomes, but early identification of patients at risk for revision is critical. This study suggests that tools such as PROMIS-PF may serve a role in predicting who is at risk and the 6-month follow-up period may be valuable for counseling patients who are not experiencing improvement.

Indexed as

DecompressionLumbar vertebraePatient-Reported Outcome Measures

Identifiers

PMID35000342
PMCPMC8752697

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