Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35000029›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2022

Neighborhoods, Schools, and Adolescent Violence: Ecological Relative Deprivation, Disadvantage Saturation, or Cumulative Disadvantage?

Nicolo P Pinchak, Raymond R Swisher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Neighborhood Disadvantage and Poor Health: The Consequences of Race, Gender, and Age among Young Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicolo P PinchakDepartment of Sociology, Ohio State University, 238 Townshend Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. pinchak.5@osu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-1558
Raymond R SwisherDepartment of Sociology, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, MS 4.02.68, San Antonio, TX, 27860, USA.

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Adolescent Health and Academic AchievementR01HD040428 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI MULLER, CHANDRA L · 2001 to 2005
$4.0M
Research Development CoreR24HD050959 · NICHD · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MANNING, WENDY D. · 2005 to 2016
$2.6M
Neighborhood Change and Violence in Adolescence and Emerging AdulthoodR15HD070098 · NICHD · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SWISHER, RAYMOND RUSSELL · 2013 to 2013
$417k
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD040428NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD070098NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neighborhood and school socioeconomic "disadvantage" are consequential for youth violence perpetration. This study considers alternative ecological cumulative disadvantage, disadvantage saturation, and relative deprivation hypotheses regarding how the association between neighborhood disadvantage and violence varies by levels of socioeconomic disadvantage in schools. These hypotheses are tested with data from Wave I of Add Health (n = 15,581; 51% Female; Age mean = 15.67, SD = 1.74). Cross-classified multilevel Rasch models are used to estimate the interaction between neighborhood and school disadvantage in predicting adolescent violence. Consistent with the ecological relative deprivation hypothesis, results indicate that the association between neighborhood disadvantage and violence is most pronounced among youth attending low-disadvantage schools. Further, youth exposed to high-disadvantage neighborhoods and low-disadvantage schools tend to be at the greatest risk of perpetrating violence. These patterns are evident among both males and females, and particularly among older youth and those from low-parent education families. This study motivates future investigations considering how adolescents' experiences beyond the neighborhood shape how they engage with and experience the effects of their neighborhoods.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsViolenceActivity spaceCumulative disadvantageNeighborhoodsRelative deprivationSchoolsViolence

Identifiers

PMID35000029
PMCPMC8831473

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.