Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34999996›Full record

ArticleEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2022

Correlation between TXNRD1/HO-1 expression and response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Ryujiro Akaishi, Fumiyoshi Fujishima, Hirotaka Ishida, Junichi Tsunokake, Takuro Yamauchi, Yusuke Gokon, Shunsuke Ueki, Toshiaki Fukutomi, Hiroshi Okamoto, Kai Takaya and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryujiro AkaishiDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Fumiyoshi FujishimaDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan. ffujishima@patholo2.med.tohoku.ac.jp.
Hirotaka IshidaDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Junichi TsunokakeDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Takuro YamauchiDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yusuke GokonDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Shunsuke UekiDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Toshiaki FukutomiDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hiroshi OkamotoDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Kai TakayaDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Chiaki SatoDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yusuke TaniyamaDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Tomohiro NakamuraDepartment of Health Record Informatics Information Security, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Naoki NakayaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Takashi KameiDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hironobu SasanoDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPTohoku University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) are both involved in the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway and play key roles in antioxidant responses. In patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), the correlation between the expression of these two proteins and the therapeutic response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (NACRT), as well as the difference in their expression after chemoradiotherapy, remains unknown.

methodsProteins involved in the Nrf2 pathway were immunolocalized in carcinoma cells in ESCC patients on NACRT with 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin, followed by esophagectomy. The 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels were used to quantify reactive oxygen species. The changes in immunoreactivity before and after NACRT (Δ) were assessed.

resultsTumor reduction following NACRT was significantly attenuated in pre-therapeutic biopsy specimens associated with high HO-1 status. TXNRD1Δ, HO-1Δ, and 8-OHdGΔ were significantly different in the ineffective and effective groups. The overall survival was significantly lower in high Nrf2 and TXNRD1 groups. In addition, high TXNRD1 expression was an independent prognostic factor in the multivariate analysis of overall survival.

conclusionsThe study findings indicate that HO-1 status in pre-therapeutic biopsy specimens could predict response to NACRT, and TXNRD1 status could predict overall survival of ESCC patients.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaHeme Oxygenase-1HumansNeoadjuvant TherapyNF-E2-Related Factor 2Thioredoxin Reductase 1Heme Oxygenase-1HMOX1 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Thioredoxin Reductase 1TXNRD1 protein, humanChemoradiotherapyEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaHeme oxygenase-1Neoadjuvant therapyThioredoxin reductase 1

Identifiers

PMID34999996
PMCPMC9166848
OpenAlexW4206695188

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.