Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34999950›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2022

Identifying the prevalence of unmet supportive care needs among family caregivers of cancer patients: an Italian investigation on home palliative care setting.

Veronica Zavagli, Melania Raccichini, Rita Ostan, Giacomo Ercolani, Luca Franchini, Silvia Varani, Raffaella Pannuti

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In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. Risk factors associated with the comprehensive needs of cancer caregivers in China.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Veronica ZavagliNational Tumor Assistance ANT, via Jacopo di Paolo 36, 40128, Bologna, Italy. veronica.zavagli@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-8703
Melania RaccichiniNational Tumor Assistance ANT, via Jacopo di Paolo 36, 40128, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3869-7408
Rita OstanNational Tumor Assistance ANT, via Jacopo di Paolo 36, 40128, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0299-2811
Giacomo ErcolaniNational Tumor Assistance ANT, via Jacopo di Paolo 36, 40128, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-8085
Luca FranchiniNational Tumor Assistance ANT, via Jacopo di Paolo 36, 40128, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-2227
Silvia VaraniNational Tumor Assistance ANT, via Jacopo di Paolo 36, 40128, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2165-230X
Raffaella PannutiNational Tumor Assistance ANT, via Jacopo di Paolo 36, 40128, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8105-9447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFamily caregivers (FCs) are crucial resources in caring for cancer patients at home. The aim of this investigation was (1) to measure the prevalence of unmet needs reported by FCs of cancer patients in home palliative care, and (2) to investigate whether their needs change as their socio-demographic characteristics and the patients' functional abilities change.

methodsFCs completed a battery of self-report questionnaires, including the Cancer Caregiving Tasks, Consequences, and Needs (CaTCoN).

resultsData were collected from 251 FCs (74 men and 177 women, mean age 58.5 ± 14.2 years). Most of the participants experienced a substantial caregiving workload related to practical help (89.8%), provided some or a lot of personal care (73.1%), and psychological support (67.7%) to patients. More than half of the FCs reported that the patient's disease caused them negative physical effects (62.7%). Emotional, psychosocial, and psychological needs were referred. Some FCs reported that the patient's disease caused them a lot of stress (57.3%) and that they did not have enough time for friends/acquaintances (69.5%) and family (55.7%). The need to see a psychologist also emerged (44.0%). Age, caregiving duration, and patients' functional status correlated with FCs' unmet needs. Women reported more negative social, physical, and psychological consequences and a more frequent need to talk to a psychologist.

conclusionThe analysis demonstrated that cancer caregiving is burdensome. The results can guide the development and implementation of tailored programs or support policies so that FCs can provide appropriate care to patients while preserving their own well-being.

Indexed as

CaregiversNeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CarePrevalenceSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesCancerCaregivingFamily caregiversHome carePalliative careUnmet needs

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.