Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34999872›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of epidemiology2022

Analysing different exposures identifies that wearing masks and establishing COVID-19 areas reduce secondary-attack risk in aged-care facilities.

Bastien Reyné, Christian Selinger, Mircea T Sofonea, Stéphanie Miot, Amandine Pisoni, Edouard Tuaillon, Jean Bousquet, Hubert Blain, Samuel Alizon

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bastien ReynéMaladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: Écologie Génétique Évolution Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université de Montpellier, France.
Christian SelingerMaladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: Écologie Génétique Évolution Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université de Montpellier, France.
Mircea T SofoneaMaladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: Écologie Génétique Évolution Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université de Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4499-0435
Stéphanie MiotDepartment of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier University, France.
Amandine PisoniPathogenesis & Control of Chronic Infections, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), U1058, Établissement Français du Sang (EFS), Montpellier University and Laboratory of Virology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, France.
Edouard TuaillonPathogenesis & Control of Chronic Infections, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), U1058, Établissement Français du Sang (EFS), Montpellier University and Laboratory of Virology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, France.
Jean BousquetCharité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Hubert BlainDepartment of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier University, France.
Samuel AlizonMaladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: Écologie Génétique Évolution Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université de Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0779-9543
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FRHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 epidemic has spread rapidly within aged-care facilities (ACFs), where the infection-fatality ratio is high. It is therefore urgent to evaluate the efficiency of infection prevention and control (IPC) measures in reducing SARS-CoV-2 transmission.

methodsWe analysed the COVID-19 outbreaks that took place between March and May 2020 in 12 ACFs using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and serological tests for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Using maximum-likelihood approaches and generalized linear mixed models, we analysed the proportion of infected residents in ACFs and identified covariates associated with the proportion of infected residents.

resultsThe secondary-attack risk was estimated at 4.1%, suggesting a high efficiency of the IPC measures implemented in the region. Mask wearing and the establishment of COVID-19 zones for infected residents were the two main covariates associated with lower secondary-attack risks.

conclusionsWearing masks and isolating potentially infected residents appear to be associated with a more limited spread of SARS-CoV-2 in ACFs.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpidemicsAgedHumansLikelihood FunctionsMasksSARS-CoV-2aged-care facilitiesCOVID-19generalized linear mixed modelsmask wearingsecondary-attack risk

Identifiers

PMID34999872
PMCPMC8344874
OpenAlexW3176597860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.