Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34999767›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology ecology2022

The life cycle-dependent transcriptional profile of the obligate intracellular amoeba symbiont Amoebophilus asiaticus.

E Selberherr, T Penz, L König, B Conrady, A Siegl, M Horn, S Schmitz-Esser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology ecology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Facultative mutualism betweenISME communications · 2026
    Article
  3. A novelmSphere · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

E SelberherrUnit of Food Microbiology, Institute of Food Safety, Food Technology and Veterinary Public Health, Department for Farm Animals and Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
T PenzCentre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
L KönigCentre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
B ConradyDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Science, University of Copenhagen, 1870, Denmark.
A SieglCentre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
M HornCentre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8309-5855
S Schmitz-EsserDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1907-0709

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF DOC 69
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Free-living amoebae often harbor obligate intracellular bacterial symbionts. Amoebophilus (A.) asiaticus is a representative of a lineage of amoeba symbionts in the phylum Bacteroidota. Here, we analyse the transcriptome of A. asiaticus strain 5a2 at four time points during its infection cycle and replication within the Acanthamoeba host using RNA sequencing. Our results reveal a dynamic transcriptional landscape throughout different A. asiaticus life cycle stages. Many intracellular bacteria and pathogens utilize eukaryotic-like proteins (ELPs) for host cell interaction and the A. asiaticus 5a2 genome shows a particularly high abundance of ELPs. We show the expression of all genes encoding ELPs and found many ELPs to be differentially expressed. At the replicative stage of A. asiaticus, ankyrin repeat proteins and tetratricopeptide/Sel1-like repeat proteins were upregulated. At the later time points, high expression levels of a type 6 secretion system that likely prepares for a new infection cycle after lysing its host, were found. This study reveals comprehensive insights into the intracellular lifestyle of A. asiaticus and highlights candidate genes for host cell interaction. The results from this study have implications for other intracellular bacteria such as other amoeba-associated bacteria and the arthropod symbionts Cardinium forming the sister lineage of A. asiaticus.

Indexed as

AmoebaAnimalsBacteriaBacteroidetesLife Cycle StagesSymbiosisamoebaAmoebophilus asiaticuseukaryotic-like proteinssymbionttranscriptometype 6 secretion system

Identifiers

PMID34999767
PMCPMC8831229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.