Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34999162›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance imaging2022

Generalizing deep learning brain segmentation for skull removal and intracranial measurements.

Yue Liu, Yuankai Huo, Blake Dewey, Ying Wei, Ilwoo Lyu, Bennett A Landman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Modeling a Shared Reality of Tractography through Varied Structural Imaging.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Scalable, reproducible, and cost-effective processing of large-scale medical imaging datasets.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Field-of-view extension for brain diffusion MRI via deep generative models.Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) · 2024
    Article
  12. Enhancing Hierarchical Transformers for Whole Brain Segmentation with Intracranial Measurements Integration.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2024
    Article
  13. Predicting Age from White Matter Diffusivity with Residual Learning.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yue LiuCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, TN, USA. Electronic address: liuyueayy@gmail.com.
Yuankai HuoElectrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, TN, USA.
Blake DeweyElectrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Ying WeiCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Ilwoo LyuElectrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, TN, USA; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan 44919, South Korea.
Bennett A LandmanElectrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, TN, USA.

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Controlling Quality and Capturing Uncertainty in Advanced Diffusion Weighted MRIR01EB017230 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LANDMAN, BENNETT A. · 2015 to 2024
$5.1M
Training Program for Innovative Engineering Research in Surgery and InterventionT32EB021937 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Dario J Englot, Michael Ian Miga · 2016 to 2026
$2.3M
Quantitative Image Analysis Techniques for Optic Nerve DiseaseR21EY024036 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LANDMAN, BENNETT A. · 2014 to 2015
$410k
GPU-Accelerated Parallel Computer for Drug Discovery ApplicationsS10OD020154 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, JARROD ANSON · 2015 to 2015
$225k
MRI STUDY OF NORMAL BRAIN DEVELOPMENT CLINICAL COORDINATING CENTER-275023343N01HD023343 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BOTTERON, KELLY · 2006 to 2006
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NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NEI NIH HHS R21 EY024036NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017230NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB021937NICHD NIH HHS N01 HD023343NIH HHS S10 OD020154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total intracranial volume (TICV) and posterior fossa volume (PFV) are essential covariates for brain volumetric analyses with structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Detailed whole brain segmentation provides a non-invasive way to measure brain regions. Furthermore, increasing neuroimaging data are distributed in a skull-stripped manner for privacy protection. Therefore, generalizing deep learning brain segmentation for skull removal and intracranial measurements is an appealing task. However, data availability is challenging due to a limited set of manually traced atlases with whole brain and TICV/PFV labels. In this paper, we employ U-Net tiles to achieve automatic TICV estimation and whole brain segmentation simultaneously on brains w/and w/o the skull. To overcome the scarcity of manually traced whole brain volumes, a transfer learning method is introduced to estimate additional TICV and PFV labels during whole brain segmentation in T1-weighted MRI. Specifically, U-Net tiles are first pre-trained using large-scale BrainCOLOR atlases without TICV and PFV labels, which are created by multi-atlas segmentation. Then the pre-trained models are refined by training the additional TICV and PFV labels using limited BrainCOLOR atlases. We also extend our method to handle skull-stripped brain MR images. From the results, our method provides promising whole brain segmentation and volume estimation results for both brains w/and w/o skull in terms of mean Dice similarity coefficients and mean surface distance and absolute volume similarity. This method has been made available in open source (https://github.com/MASILab/SLANTbrainSeg_skullstripped).

Indexed as

Deep LearningImage Processing, Computer-AssistedBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingSkullIntracranial measurementsSkull-stripped brainU-net tilesWhole brain segmentation

Identifiers

PMID34999162
PMCPMC10265747

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.