Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34998505›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet. Planetary health2022

Global urban temporal trends in fine particulate matter (PM

Veronica A Southerland, Michael Brauer, Arash Mohegh, Melanie S Hammer, Aaron van Donkelaar, Randall V Martin, Joshua S Apte, Susan C Anenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet. Planetary health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  13. A One Health Perspective on Cancer: A Narrative Review.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Ambient PMCurrent environmental health reports · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Veronica A SoutherlandMilken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.
Michael BrauerSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Arash MoheghMilken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.
Melanie S HammerMcKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Aaron van DonkelaarMcKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA; Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Randall V MartinMcKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Joshua S ApteDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA; School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Susan C AnenbergMilken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA. Electronic address: sanenberg@gwu.edu.

Funding

Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC17K0508Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC18K0508Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC19K0193Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC19K0508Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith much of the world's population residing in urban areas, an understanding of air pollution exposures at the city level can inform mitigation approaches. Previous studies of global urban air pollution have not considered trends in air pollutant concentrations nor corresponding attributable mortality burdens. We aimed to estimate trends in fine particulate matter (PM

methodsWe use high-resolution annual average PM

findingsAlthough regional averages of urban PM

interpretationOur study showed that, between the years 2000 and 2019, most of the world's urban population lived in areas with unhealthy levels of PM

fundingNASA, Wellcome Trust.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCitiesHumansParticulate MatterUrban PopulationAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID34998505
PMCPMC8828497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.