Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34998374›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Health-related quality of life, motivational regulation and Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction in Education Outside the Classroom: an explorative longitudinal pilot study.

Jan Ellinger, Filip Mess, Simon Blaschke, Christoph Mall

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05547230 (a Research About the Effect of Body Awareness on Work Motivation and Quality of Life, Among Primary School Teachers), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05547230 unknown statusnot on this map

a Research About the Effect of Body Awareness on Work Motivation and Quality of Life, Among Primary School Teachers

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorIstanbul Arel UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled120ConditionsQuality of Life, Body Image, MotivationArmsquestionnaires
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jan EllingerDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Associate Professorship of Didactics in Sport and Health, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 60/62, 80992, Munich, Germany. jan.ellinger@tum.de.
Filip MessDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Associate Professorship of Didactics in Sport and Health, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 60/62, 80992, Munich, Germany.
Simon BlaschkeDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Associate Professorship of Didactics in Sport and Health, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 60/62, 80992, Munich, Germany.
Christoph MallDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Associate Professorship of Didactics in Sport and Health, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 60/62, 80992, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven a suboptimal state of mental health among children, an urgent need exists to seek approaches related to health promotion in this population's settings, such as in schools. Increased health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and improved school motivation could be crucial for children's mental health. Based on self-determination theory, paths can be identified that could lead to such improvements by strengthening the basic psychological needs (BPN). This study aimed to examine the impact on and the relationships among HRQoL, school motivation and BPN within the promising concept of education outside the classroom (EOtC).

methodsIn this exploratory study, we employed a between-subjects cohort study design with no blinding or randomisation. We surveyed fifth graders (mean = 10.1 years) attending EOtC (experimental group [EG], n = 25) and normal indoor lessons (control group, [CG], n = 41) at the beginning (T1) and end (T2) of a semester. We used the translations of validated questionnaires and established linear mixed-effects models to evaluate whether the students in EOtC show higher scores of HRQoL and school motivation and, whether the satisfaction of BPN of autonomy (PAut), competence (PCom), social relatedness with classmates (PSRC) and teachers (PSRT) show associations with these outcomes.

resultsRegarding intrinsic and identified motivational regulation, results showed significant increases over time in the overall sample and significant higher scores in the EG than in the CG. For HRQoL, no group differences were found, but a significant decrease over time in the EG. Regarding possible associations between the outcomes and BPN, such could only be found between HRQoL and PSRC, but not for the other BPN and not for motivational regulation and BPN.

conclusionsWithout having been able to explain this on the basis of increased BPN values, our results show that EOtC can support improvements in specific regulation types of school motivation. This could contribute to an improvement in the mental health situation in children, as school represents a major stressor for them. Future steps in terms of researching HRQoL in this setting are discussed, as this pilot study does preliminary work for necessary examinations, e.g. in structural equation approaches.

Indexed as

MotivationQuality of LifeChildCohort StudiesHumansPersonal SatisfactionPilot ProjectsSchoolsBasic Psychological NeedsChildrenEducation outside the ClassroomHealth-related quality of lifeLinear mixed-effect modelsSchool MotivationWell-being

Identifiers

PMID34998374
PMCPMC8742160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.