Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34998369›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2022

Latissimus dorsi muscle flap transfer through endoscopic approach combined with the implant after tissue expansion for breast reconstruction of mastectomy patients.

Jian-Xun Ma, Bi Li, You-Chen Xia, Wei-Tao You, Jie Zhang, Yi-Mou Sun, Xu Chang, Yue Lang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multidisciplinary Team Care: Adolescent Breast.Seminars in plastic surgery · 2025
    Review
  2. [Choice of immediate breast reconstructive methods after modified radical mastectomy].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian-Xun MaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, #49, North Garden Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Bi LiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, #49, North Garden Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China. libi0377@126.com.
You-Chen XiaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, #49, North Garden Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Wei-Tao YouDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, #49, North Garden Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, #49, North Garden Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Mou SunDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, #49, North Garden Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Xu ChangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, #49, North Garden Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Yue LangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, #49, North Garden Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Peking University Third Hospital · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplant-based breast reconstruction is easy to be performed but has flaws that an unnatural appearance might be presented when no sufficient coverage existing. While autologous tissue reconstruction also has disadvantages like donor site scar and skin patch effect. There is a demand for a new method to obtain natural and aesthetic appearance while surmounting drawbacks of conventional breast reconstruction surgery.

methodsA retrospective review of thirty-one patients undergoing tissue expander (TE)/implant two-stage breast reconstruction with latissimus dorsi muscle flap (LDMF) transfer through endoscopic approach in Peking University Third Hospital from April 2016 to August 2020 was performed. The LDMF harvest time, drain time, and complications were reviewed. The 3D volume was obtained to assess the volume symmetry of bilateral breasts. The BREAST-Q reconstruction module was used to evaluate the satisfaction.

resultsThe mean endoscopic LDMF harvest time was 90.4 min. In the mean follow-up of 11.2 months, there were no severe capsular contracture happened. The reconstructed side achieved good volume symmetry to the contralateral side (P = 0.256). Based on the evaluation of the BREAST-Q scores, the outcome of Satisfaction with Breasts was excellent or good in 87.1% of the cases.

conclusionsThe novel type of two-stage breast reconstruction protocol, which includes tissue expansion followed by implant insertion with endoscopy-assisted LDMF transfer, could effectively reduce visible scars, avoid the patch effect, while require short time for LDMF harvest and present low incidence of complications. It is a promising method for breast reconstruction because it achieves good outcomes in the mastectomy patients.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMammaplastySuperficial Back MusclesFemaleHumansMastectomyRetrospective StudiesTissue ExpansionBreast reconstructionEndoscopic techniqueImplantLatissimus dorsi muscleTwo-stage

Identifiers

PMID34998369
PMCPMC8742397
OpenAlexW4225502360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.