Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34998037›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2022

"A rising tide floats all boats": The role of neighborhood collective efficacy in responding to child maltreatment.

James C Spilsbury, Jarrod E Dalton, Bridget M Haas, Jill E Korbin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Post-Natal Short-Term Home Visiting Programs: An Overview and a Volunteers-Based Program Pilot.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James C SpilsburyCase Western Reserve University, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4945, USA. Electronic address: jcs5@case.edu.
Jarrod E DaltonDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave. (JJN3), Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Bridget M HaasCase Western Reserve University, Department of Anthropology, 11220 Bellflower Rd., Cleveland, OH 44106-7125, USA.
Jill E KorbinCase Western Reserve University, Department of Anthropology, 11220 Bellflower Rd., Cleveland, OH 44106-7125, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · US

Funding

Neighborhood factors and child maltreatment: A mixed method studyR01HD077002 · NICHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SPILSBURY, JAMES · 2013 to 2016
$2.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD077002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNearly one-quarter of the approximately 400,000 reports to child protective services originating from non-mandated reporters come from neighbors. Understanding factors leading non-mandated reporters to contact authorities is important because if modifiable, they might serve as intervention targets to promote reporting of suspected maltreatment.

objectiveInvestigate associations between neighbors' reported responses to scenarios involving children in need, child/teen misbehavior, and suspected maltreatment with individual and neighborhood characteristics, including neighborhood collective efficacy, fear of victimization, and fear of retaliation. HYPOTHESIS: Increased collective efficacy would be associated with increased likelihood of neighbors taking action in response to the situation. PARTICIPANTS &

setting400 caregivers of minors in Cleveland, OH, USA living in 20 census tracts.

methodsGeneralized linear mixed-effects modeling.

resultsAnalyses adjusted for covariates confirmed our primary hypothesis: a 1-unit increase in the collective efficacy measure was associated with a 64% increase in the odds of neighbors taking action compared to doing nothing (odds ratio = 1.64, 95th percentile confidence interval 1.41-1.92). Also, participants with less than a high-school education had 36% greater odds of reporting their neighbors taking action compared to more educated participants. An interaction effect between participants' fear of victimization in their neighborhood, but not fear of retaliation, was also observed: the effect of collective efficacy on the odds of neighbors taking action was substantially greater among residents expressing moderate and high fear of victimization.

conclusionEnhancing collective efficacy may be an effective strategy for fostering community response to suspected child maltreatment and other situations of a child in need because it may catalyze a variety of positive responses to these situations.

Indexed as

Child AbuseCommunity ParticipationResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentCaregiversChildChild Protective ServicesHumansOhioCollective efficacyFearsNeighborsReportingRetaliationVictimization

Identifiers

PMID34998037
PMCPMC8820070
OpenAlexW4205733769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.