Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34997679›Full record

ArticleInfancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies2022

Talker variability shapes early word representations in English-learning 8-month-olds.

Federica Bulgarelli, Elika Bergelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Infants Do Not Reliably Track When Bilingual Speakers Switch Languages.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Development in the comprehension of phonetically reduced spoken words.CogSci ... Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society (U.S.). Conference · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Conducting Developmental Research Online vs. In-Person: A Meta-Analysis.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Federica BulgarelliDuke University, Durham, North Carolina, 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8607-0680
Elika BergelsonDuke University, Durham, North Carolina, 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2742-4797

Funding

Mechanisms of Word Learning in InfancyDP5OD019812 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BERGELSON, ELIKA · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Within- and between- talker variability and word learningF32HD101216 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BULGARELLI, FEDERICA · 2019 to 2022
$190k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD101216NIH HHS DP5 OD019812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infants must form appropriately specific representations of how words sound and what they mean. Previous research suggests that while 8-month-olds are learning words, they struggle with recognizing different-sounding instances of words (e.g., from new talkers) and with rejecting incorrect pronunciations. We asked how adding talker variability during learning may change infants' ability to learn and recognize words. Monolingual English-learning 7- to 9-month-olds heard a single novel word paired with an object in either a "no variability," "within-talker variability," or "between-talker variability" habituation. We then tested whether infants formed appropriately specific representations by changing the talker (Experiment 1a) or mispronouncing the word (Experiment 2) and by changing the trained word or object altogether (both experiments). Talker variability influenced learning. Infants trained with no-talker variability learned the word-object link, but failed to recognize the word trained by a new talker, and were insensitive to the mispronunciation. Infants trained with talker variability dishabituated only to the new object, exhibiting difficulty forming the word-object link. Neither pattern is adult-like. Results are reported for both in-lab and Zoom participants. Implications for the role of talker variability in early word learning are discussed.

Indexed as

Speech PerceptionAdultHumansInfantLearningVerbal Learning

Identifiers

PMID34997679
PMCPMC9940035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.