Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34997609›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2022

Reporting racial and ethnic diversity in eating disorder research over the past 20 years.

Amy H Egbert, Rowan A Hunt, Kayla L Williams, Natasha L Burke, Karen Jennings Mathis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Changes in body awareness in yoga interventions: A systematic review.Complementary therapies in clinical practice · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amy H EgbertDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, The Miriam Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8499-8610
Rowan A HuntDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7626-7049
Kayla L WilliamsDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Natasha L BurkeDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9347-0156
Karen Jennings MathisCollege of Nursing, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9622-2983
University of Louisville · USBrown University · USFordham University · USUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecent public awareness of racial and ethnic disparities has again brought to light issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion in the eating disorders field. However, empirical information on racial and ethnic representation in eating disorders research is limited, making it difficult to understand where improvements are needed.

methodThis study reviewed all studies including human participants published in the International Journal of Eating Disorders in 2000, 2010, and 2020. Differences in likelihood of reporting race and ethnicity were calculated based on study year, location, and diagnostic categories.

resultsOut of 377 manuscripts, 45.2% reported information on the race and ethnicity of study participants. Studies conducted in the United States were more likely to report (128/173), and those conducted in Europe were less likely to report (5/61) on race and ethnicity than those conducted outside of those regions. Rates of reporting increased from 2000 to 2020. White participants made up approximately 70% of the samples that reported race and ethnicity data. Hispanic participants made up approximately 10% of samples reporting race and ethnicity. Participants from all other races and ethnicities made up less than 5% each. DISCUSSION: Although rates of reporting race and ethnicity increased over time, most participants were White. Rates of reporting also differed by the geographical region, which may reflect variability in how information on race and ethnicity is collected across countries. More attention toward capturing the cultural background of research participants and more inclusivity in research are needed in the eating disorders field.

Indexed as

EthnicityFeeding and Eating DisordersEuropeHispanic or LatinoHumansUnited Statesdiversityethnicityinclusionmethodsracereporting

Identifiers

PMID34997609
PMCPMC11389655
OpenAlexW4206030574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.