ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022
Spatial and seasonal variation of water quality indices in Gomal Zam Dam and its tributaries of south Waziristan District, Pakistan.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Global groundwater contamination by geogenic fluoride.Environmental geochemistry and health · 2026Pooled it
- Threats of contamination of drinking water sources and their protection in the case study of the Czech Republic.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2025Article
- Non-Carcinogenic Health Risk Evaluation of Elevated Fluoride in Groundwater and Its Suitability Assessment for Drinking Purposes Based on Water Quality Index.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
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Abstract
This study investigated the quality of water and its seasonal variation in the Gomal Zam Dam and tributaries, south Waziristan District, Pakistan. For this purpose, water samples were collected from the Gomal Zam Dam and its tributaries in the winter and summer seasons (n = 24 in each season). Water samples were analyzed and found within drinking water guidelines set by the World Health Organization (WHO), except turbidity. Water characteristics were evaluated for the water quality index (WQI) and sodium hazards. Based on WQI and sodium hazards, the water of Gomal Zam Dam and its tributaries were observed as good and in permissible levels for drinking and irrigation, respectively. The winter season has slightly poor water quality compared to the summer season due to higher contamination. Gibbs's and Piper's models showed that the water quality of Gomal Zam Dam and its tributaries was mainly characterized by the weathering of bedrocks. The studied water is classified as Na-Cl type and Mg-HCO
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