Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34997478›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2022

Association Between Helicobacter pylori and Periampullary and Pancreatic Cancer: a Case-Control Study.

Giri B Laya, Amaranathan Anandhi, Balakrishnan Gurushankari, Jharna Mandal, Vikram Kate

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A study of the association betweenOncology letters · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. IsTherapeutic advances in chronic disease · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giri B LayaDepartment of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry-605006, India.
Amaranathan AnandhiDepartment of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry-605006, India.
Balakrishnan GurushankariDepartment of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry-605006, India.
Jharna MandalDepartment of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry-605006, India.
Vikram KateDepartment of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry-605006, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHelicobacter pylori has been implicated in the etiopathogenesis of various malignant conditions; however, there is a dearth of studies on the correlation between H. pylori infection and pancreatic cancers. Hence, this study was carried out to evaluate the association between H. pylori infection and periampullary and pancreatic cancer.

methodsThis was a single-centre, retrospective, case-control study in which all consecutive patients of periampullary or pancreatic cancer were included. The demographic details with tumour characteristics were recorded. Age and gender-matched controls were patients with other extra-abdominal benign conditions. H. pylori and the Cag A status were determined using IgG antibodies and Cag A antibodies respectively. The association between H. pylori infection and periampullary and pancreatic cancer was the primary outcome.

resultsA total of 155 patients, 61 in the study and 94 in the control group were included. The overall prevalence of H. pylori in the study group (78.6%) was similar to that of the control group (76.5%) (p = 0.76). Although a higher trend of IgG and Cag A seropositivity was seen in the study group, the difference was not significant. The correlation of H. pylori and Cag A seropositivity showed a higher trend with site-specificity, differentiation, and nodal status. However, the difference was not significant.

conclusionThere was no association between H. pylori infection and Cag A seropositivity with periampullary and pancreatic cancers. The various tumour characteristics were also not associated with H. pylori infection. Thus, routine eradication of H. pylori infection may not be recommended in periampullary and pancreatic cancers.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriPancreatic NeoplasmsAntibodies, BacterialCase-Control StudiesHumansImmunoglobulin GRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin GCag A seropositivityELISAH. pyloriIgG antibodiesPancreatic malignancyTumour characteristics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.