Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34997458›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular toxicology2022

Rosuvastatin Alleviates Coronary Microembolization-Induced Cardiac Injury by Suppressing Nox2-Induced ROS Overproduction and Myocardial Apoptosis.

Yuanyuan Cao, Zhangwei Chen, Jianguo Jia, Ao Chen, Yanhua Gao, Juying Qian, Junbo Ge

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular toxicology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Research Progress of Regulatory Cell Death in Coronary Microembolization.International journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuanyuan CaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Zhangwei ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jianguo JiaDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Ao ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yanhua GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Juying QianDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. qian.juying@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Junbo GeDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Fudan University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNSecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CN

Funding

Grant of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning 2017YQ057National Natural Science Foundation of China 81800276National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870267National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970295Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2018JJ3760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the mechanism by which rosuvastatin prevents coronary microembolism (CME)-induced cardiac injury and cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Animal and cell models of CME were established and treated with different doses of rosuvastatin. Echocardiography and histological staining were applied to assess left ventricular function and cardiac injury. Masson trichrome staining was used to evaluate fibrin deposition in the myocardium. The activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in serum and cell culture supernatant was detected. TUNEL staining and flow cytometry were used to evaluate apoptosis in myocardium and cardiomyocytes, respectively. The activity of ROS was revealed by DHE staining. The expression levels of Nox2, cleaved caspase-3, cytochrome C, p53, Bax and Bcl-2 were also detected. Rosuvastatin pretreatment improved the left ventricular function of CME mice and reduced inflammatory cell infiltration and fibrin deposition in the myocardium. Rosuvastatin reduced the production of ROS by inhibiting the expression of Nox2. Rosuvastatin also downregulated pro-apoptotic proteins cleaved caspase-3, cytochrome C, p53 and Bax, and upregulated anti-apoptotic Bcl-2. Rosuvastatin mitigates CME-induced cardiac injury by inhibiting Nox2-induced ROS overproduction and alleviating p53/Bax/Bcl-2-dependent cardiomyocyte apoptosis.

Indexed as

Cytochromes cTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3FibrinMiceMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRosuvastatin CalciumSignal Transductionbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Cytochromes cFibrinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRosuvastatin CalciumTumor Suppressor Protein p53ApoptosisCoronary microembolizationNADPH oxidase 2ROSRosuvastatin

Identifiers

PMID34997458
OpenAlexW4205745402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.