Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34997386›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2022

Attitudes About Analytic Treatment Interruption (ATI) in HIV Remission Trials with Different Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Resumption Criteria.

Holly L Peay, Stuart Rennie, R Jean Cadigan, Angela Gwaltney, Thidarat Jupimai, Nittaya Phanuphak, Eugène Kroon, Donn J Colby, Nuchanart Ormsby, Sinéad C Isaacson and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Holly L PeayRTI International, 3040 E Cornwallis Rd., Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, 27709, USA. hpeay@rti.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-7453
Stuart RennieSocial Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
R Jean CadiganSocial Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Angela GwaltneyRTI International, 3040 E Cornwallis Rd., Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.
Thidarat JupimaiCenter of Excellence in Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vaccines Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nittaya PhanuphakSEARCH, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand.
Eugène KroonSEARCH, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand.
Donn J ColbyInstitute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nuchanart OrmsbySocial Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sinéad C IsaacsonSocial Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sandhya VasanUS Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Carlo SacdalanSEARCH, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand.
Peeriya PrueksakaewSEARCH, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand.
Khunthalee BenjapornpongSEARCH, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jintanat AnanworanichDepartment of Global Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gail E HendersonSocial Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Integrating Decision Making Studies into HIV Cure Trials: A real-time longitudinal assessmentR01AI127024 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HENDERSON, GAIL E · 2016 to 2019
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV remission trials often require temporary stopping of antiretroviral therapy (ART)-an approach called analytic treatment interruption (ATI). Trial designs resulting in viremia raise risks for participants and sexual partners. We conducted a survey on attitudes about remission trials, comparing ART resumption criteria (lower-risk "time to rebound" and higher-risk "sustained viremia") among participants from an acute HIV cohort in Thailand. Analyses included Wilcoxon-Ranks and multivariate logistic analysis. Most of 408 respondents supported ATI trials, with slightly higher approval of, and willingness to participate in, trials using time to rebound versus sustained viremia criteria. Less than half of respondents anticipated disclosing trial participation to partners and over half indicated uncertainty or unwillingness about whether partners would be willing to use PrEP. Willingness to participate was higher among those who rated higher trial approval, lower anticipated burden, and those expecting to make the decision independently. Our findings support acceptability of ATI trials among most respondents. Participant attitudes and anticipated behaviors, especially related to transmission risk, have implications for future trial design and informed consent.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsViremiaAnti-Retroviral AgentsAttitudeCausalityHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesViral LoadAnti-Retroviral AgentsAnalytic treatment interruptionAttitudesRemissionTransmissionWillingness to participate

Identifiers

PMID34997386
PMCPMC9007833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.