Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34997325›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2022

Work changes and employee age, maladaptive coping expectations, and well-being: a Swedish cohort study.

Annelies E M Van Vianen, Michelle Van Laethem, Constanze Leineweber, Hugo Westerlund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Annelies E M Van VianenDepartment of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Postbox 15919, 1001 NK, Amsterdam, Netherlands. a.e.m.vanvianen@uva.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-3931-0394
Michelle Van LaethemDepartment of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Postbox 15919, 1001 NK, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Constanze LeineweberDepartment of Psychology, Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm,, Sweden.
Hugo WesterlundDepartment of Psychology, Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm,, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOlder workers are expected to suffer more from work changes than younger ones, but empirical evidence is lacking. Negative responses to work changes may result rather from maladaptive coping expectations. This study examined possible age differences in job and life satisfaction, and sleep disturbances, after work changes (voluntary and involuntary job changes, reorganizations) and the moderating role of maladaptive coping expectations.

methodsFour biennial waves from the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health (SLOSH) including respondents who participated in all four waves (n = 3084). We used multilevel path analyses to estimate direct and moderated relationships between work changes and outcomes.

resultsInvoluntary job changes were associated with lower job and life satisfaction and more sleep disturbances. Reorganizations were only associated with lower job satisfaction. Older employees were more satisfied with their jobs and lives than younger employees and experienced more sleep disturbances. After involuntary job changes, older employees had similar (lower) levels of well-being as younger ones, but they reported more sleep disturbances when having experienced reorganizations. Maladaptive coping expectations were related to lower job and life satisfaction and more sleep disturbances. Employees with maladaptive coping expectations reported more sleep disturbances after involuntary job changes and reorganizations.

conclusionOur results suggest that there are few age differences in well-being after work changes. Employee well-being seems to mostly depend on maladaptive coping expectations. Organizations aiming to prepare employees for job changes and reorganizations could focus their efforts on employees with maladaptive expectations rather than on older ones.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalMotivationCohort StudiesHumansJob SatisfactionSwedenAgingJob changesMaladaptive coping expectationsReorganizationSatisfactionSleep disturbances

Identifiers

PMID34997325
PMCPMC9273551

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.