Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34997303›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2022

Risk factors for lymph node metastasis and prognosis in colorectal neuroendocrine tumours.

Xiuli Zheng, Mingli Wu, Limian Er, Huiyan Deng, Gongning Wang, Lingyao Jin, Shengmian Li

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiuli ZhengDepartment of Endoscopy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 12 Jiankang Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9423-231X
Mingli WuDepartment of Endoscopy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 12 Jiankang Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-293X
Limian ErDepartment of Endoscopy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 12 Jiankang Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-316X
Huiyan DengDepartment of Pathology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 12 Jiankang Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Gongning WangDepartment of Endoscopy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 12 Jiankang Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Lingyao JinDepartment of Endoscopy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 12 Jiankang Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Shengmian LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 12 Jiankang Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China. shengmianli2013@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3613-7856
Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

Bethune Charitable Foundation BCF-NH-ZL-20201119-007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe detection rate of colorectal neuroendocrine tumours (CR-NETs) is increasing, but their treatment is still controversial. Lymph node metastasis is an important reference index for the selection of treatment. The aim of our study was to investigate the factors associated with lymph node metastasis and prognosis of CR-NETs.

methodsThe case characteristics of patients with colorectal neuroendocrine tumours from January 2011 to December 2020 were retrospectively analysed, including age, gender, tumour size, tumour location, lymph node metastasis, pathological grade and follow-up.

resultsA total of 195 cases of CR-NETs were included in this study. When 15 mm was used as the cut-off value, the sensitivity, specificity and area under the curve (AUC) of lymph node metastases were 95.9%, 95.2% and 0.986, respectively. Multivariate analysis suggested that tumour size ≥ 15 mm (OR: 30.517, 95% CI: 1.250 ~ 744.996, p = 0.036) and lymphovascular invasion (OR: 42.796, 95% CI: 2.882 ~ 635.571, p = 0.006) were independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis. Age ≥ 56 (HR: 7.434, 95% CI: 1.334 ~ 41.443, p = 0.022) and distant metastasis (HR: 24.487, 95% CI: 5.357 ~ 111.940, p < 0.001) were independent prognostic factors in multivariable analyses.

conclusionsWhen the size of a CR-NET is ≥ 15 mm, the risk of lymph node metastasis is higher, and it is recommended to choose the surgical method carefully. Tumour size and lymphovascular invasion were independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis. Age ≥ 56 and distant metastasis were independent prognostic factors.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsNeuroendocrine TumorsHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsColorectal neuroendocrine tumourLymph node metastasisPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID34997303
PMCPMC8803742
OpenAlexW4206535577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.