Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34997189›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2022

Barriers and facilitators to changing bowel care practices after spinal cord injury: a Theoretical Domains Framework approach.

Vera-Ellen M Lucci, Rhyann C McKay, Christopher B McBride, Maureen S McGrath, Rhonda Willms, Heather L Gainforth, Victoria E Claydon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Engagement of People With Lived Experience in Spinal Cord Injury to Address Innovation Priorities.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vera-Ellen M LucciDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9853-5120
Rhyann C McKayInternational Collaboration on Repair and Discoveries (ICORD), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Christopher B McBrideSpinal Cord Injury British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Maureen S McGrathDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Rhonda WillmsInternational Collaboration on Repair and Discoveries (ICORD), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Heather L GainforthInternational Collaboration on Repair and Discoveries (ICORD), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3281-1110
Victoria E ClaydonDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. victoria_claydon@sfu.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-2720-8042
University of British Columbia · CASimon Fraser University · CASpinal Cord Injury BC · CAUniversity of British Columbia Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImprovement to autonomic processes such as bladder, bowel and sexual function are prioritised by individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Bowel care is associated with high levels of dissatisfaction and decreased quality of life. Despite dissatisfaction, 71% of individuals have not changed their bowel care routine for at least 5 years, highlighting a disconnect between dissatisfaction with bowel care and changing routines to optimise bowel care.

objectiveUsing an integrated knowledge translation approach, we aimed to explore the barriers and facilitators to making changes to bowel care in individuals with SCI.

methodsOur approach was guided by the Behaviour Change Wheel and used the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with individuals with SCI (n = 13, mean age 48.6 ± 13.1 years) and transcribed verbatim (duration 31.9 ± 7.1 min). Barriers and facilitators were extracted, deductively coded using TDF domains and inductively analysed for themes within domains.

resultsChanging bowel care after SCI was heavily influenced by four TDF domains: environmental context and resources (workplace flexibility, opportunity or circumstance, and access to resources); beliefs about consequences; social influences (perceived support and peer mentorship); and knowledge (knowledge of physiological processes and bowel care options). All intervention functions and policy categories were considered viable intervention options, with human (61%) and digital (33%) platforms preferred.

conclusionsModifying bowel care is a multi-factorial behaviour. These findings will support the systematic development and implementation of future interventions to both enable individuals with SCI to change their bowel care and to facilitate the optimisation of bowel care approaches.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultHumansMiddle AgedQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID34997189
PMCPMC9287175
OpenAlexW4205249220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.