Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34997085›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Development of high slip-resistant footwear outsole using rubber surface filled with activated carbon/sodium chloride.

Toshiaki Nishi, Takeshi Yamaguchi, Kazuo Hokkirigawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Toshiaki NishiInstitute of Sport Science, ASICS Corporation, 6-2-1, Takatsukadai, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2271, Japan. toshiaki.nishi@asics.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5403-8528
Takeshi YamaguchiDepartment of Finemechanics, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-01 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5063-9924
Kazuo HokkirigawaDepartment of Finemechanics, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-01 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High slip-resistant footwear outsoles can reduce the risk of slip and fall on wet and icy surfaces. Falls on wet and icy surfaces can cause serious life-threatening injuries, especially for older adults. Here we show that footwear outsoles using the rubbers filled with activated carbon or sodium chloride produce higher friction force and reduce the slip rate in walking. We have identified that small depressions were formed on outsole materials filled with activated carbon or sodium chloride during friction between the rubber and surface leading to some air ingress into the interface. While there are air bubbles between the rubber and surface, real contacts are surrounded by water with negative pressure (Laplace pressure). It is considered that the negative pressure promotes real contact formation, which causes high friction. We consider that the outsole materials filled with activated carbon or sodium chloride can reduce the risk of slip-and-fall accidents.

Identifiers

PMID34997085
PMCPMC8742082

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.