Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34997075›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Experimental aortic aneurysm severity and growth depend on topical elastase concentration and lysyl oxidase inhibition.

Alycia G Berman, Daniel J Romary, Katherine E Kerr, Natalyn E Gorazd, Morgan M Wigand, Sourav S Patnaik, Ender A Finol, Abigail D Cox, Craig J Goergen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alycia G BermanWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Daniel J RomaryWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Katherine E KerrWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Natalyn E GorazdWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Morgan M WigandWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Sourav S PatnaikDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ender A FinolDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Abigail D CoxDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Craig J GoergenWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA. cgoergen@purdue.edu.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
American Heart Association 16CSA28480006National Science Foundation DGE-1333468NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529Purdue University Leslie A. Geddes Endowment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) formation and expansion is highly complex and multifactorial, and the improvement of animal models is an important step to enhance our understanding of AAA pathophysiology. In this study, we explore our ability to influence aneurysm growth in a topical elastase plus β-Aminopropionitrile (BAPN) mouse model by varying elastase concentration and by altering the cross-linking capability of the tissue. To do so, we assess both chronic and acute effects of elastase concentration using volumetric ultrasound. Our results suggest that the applied elastase concentration affects initial elastin degradation, as well as long-term vessel expansion. Additionally, we assessed the effects of BAPN by (1) removing it to restore the cross-linking capability of tissue after aneurysm formation and (2) adding it to animals with stable aneurysms to interrupt cross-linking. These results demonstrate that, even after aneurysm formation, lysyl oxidase inhibition remains necessary for continued expansion. Removing BAPN reduces the aneurysm growth rate to near zero, resulting in a stable aneurysm. In contrast, adding BAPN causes a stable aneurysm to expand. Altogether, these results demonstrate the ability of elastase concentration and BAPN to modulate aneurysm growth rate and severity. The findings open several new areas of investigation in a murine model that mimics many aspects of human AAA.

Indexed as

AminopropionitrilePancreatic ElastaseAdministration, TopicalAnimalsAorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalDilatation, PathologicDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseSeverity of Illness IndexAminopropionitrilePancreatic ElastaseProtein-Lysine 6-Oxidase

Identifiers

PMID34997075
PMCPMC8742076
OpenAlexW4206775346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.