Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34997054›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2022

Intraoperative hand strength as an indicator of consciousness during awake craniotomy: a prospective, observational study.

Chinatsu Umaba, Yohei Mineharu, Nan Liang, Toshiyuki Mizota, Rie Yamawaki, Masaya Ueda, Yukihiro Yamao, Manabu Nankaku, Susumu Miyamoto, Shuichi Matsuda and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chinatsu UmabaRehabilitation Unit, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yohei MineharuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Nan LiangDepartment of Human Health Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Toshiyuki MizotaDepartment of Anesthesia, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Rie YamawakiRehabilitation Unit, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Masaya UedaRehabilitation Unit, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yukihiro YamaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Manabu NankakuRehabilitation Unit, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Susumu MiyamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Shuichi MatsudaRehabilitation Unit, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroyuki InadomiDepartment of Human Health Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshiki ArakawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. yarakawa@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Awake craniotomy enables mapping and monitoring of brain functions. For successful procedures, rapid awakening and the precise evaluation of consciousness are required. A prospective, observational study conducted to test whether intraoperative hand strength could be a sensitive indicator of consciousness during the awake phase of awake craniotomy. Twenty-three patients who underwent awake craniotomy were included. Subtle changes of the level of consciousness were assessed by the Japan Coma Scale (JCS). The associations of hand strength on the unaffected side with the predicted plasma concentration (Cp) of propofol, the bispectral index (BIS), and the JCS were analyzed. Hand strength relative to the preoperative maximum hand strength on the unaffected side showed significant correlations with the Cp of propofol (ρ =  - 0.219, p = 0.007), the BIS (ρ = 0.259, p = 0.002), and the JCS (τ =  - 0.508, p = 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for discriminating JCS 0-1 and JCS ≥ 2 demonstrated that the area under the curve was 0.76 for hand strength, 0.78 for Cp of propofol, and 0.66 for BIS. With a cutoff value of 75% for hand strength, the sensitivity was 0.76, and the specificity was 0.67. These data demonstrated that hand strength is a useful indicator for assessing the intraoperative level of consciousness during awake craniotomy.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthAdultAgedAnesthetics, IntravenousBrain DiseasesConsciousnessCraniotomyFemaleHandHumansIntraoperative AwarenessJapanMaleMiddle AgedPropofolProspective StudiesAnesthetics, IntravenousPropofol

Identifiers

PMID34997054
PMCPMC8742098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.