Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34996815›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2022

Out of Rhythm: Compromised Precision of Theta-Gamma Coupling Impairs Associative Memory in Old Age.

Anna E Karlsson, Ulman Lindenberger, Myriam C Sander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anna E KarlssonCenter for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Ulman LindenbergerCenter for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 14195 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8428-6453
Myriam C SanderCenter for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 14195 Berlin, Germany sander@mpib-berlin.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8387-9855

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Episodic memory declines with advancing adult age. This decline is particularly pronounced when associations between items and their contexts need to be formed. According to theories of neural communication, the precise coupling of gamma power to the phase of the theta rhythm supports associative memory formation. To investigate whether age differences in associative memory are related to compromised theta-gamma coupling, we took EEG recordings during the encoding phase of an item-context association task. Fifty-eight younger (33 females) and 55 older (24 females) adults studied pictures of objects superimposed on background scenes. In a recognition test, objects were presented on old or new backgrounds, and participants responded if they had seen (1) the object and (2) the object/scene pair. Theta-gamma coupling supported pair memory formation in both age groups. Whereas pair memory was associated with coupling closer to the peak of the theta rhythm, item-only memory was associated with a deviation in phase angle relative to pair memory. Furthermore, a stable relation between coupling phase and pair memory performance demonstrated that coupling closer to the peak is beneficial for associative memory. Critically, older adults' lower pair memory was accompanied by a shift in coupling phase relative to that of younger adults. In concert, the present results are consistent with the hypothesis that decrements in the temporal precision with which gamma power is coupled to a specific theta phase underlie the decline of associative memory in normal cognitive aging.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicTheta RhythmAgedCognitionFemaleHumansMaleagingassociative memorycross-frequency couplingEEGoscillations

Identifiers

PMID34996815
PMCPMC8896557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.