ReviewFertility and sterility2022
Evolution of the WHO "Semen" processing manual from the first (1980) to the sixth edition (2021).
Review in Fertility and sterility, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06339996 (To Investigate Supplements for Improving Male Sperm Quality and Combating Aging), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
To Investigate Supplements for Improving Male Sperm Quality and Combating Aging
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effect of Endurance Exercise on Semen Quality in Male Athletes: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine - open · 2024Pooled it
- Article
- Age Disparity in Couples Seeking First Medical Help for Infertility Has Changed Over the Last Twenty Years: A Socio-Demographic Analysis.The world journal of men's health · 2026Article
- Computer-Assisted Sperm Analysis (CASA) Versus Manual Evaluation and the Clinical Significance of Sperm Hyperactivated Motility.Andrology · 2026Article
- Trends in Semen Quality: A Contrasting Perspective From a Single-Centre Review in Ireland.Andrology · 2026Article
- Physiological interplay among obesity, male fertility, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor in human and mice: A mini review.Open veterinary journal · 2026Review
- The role of sperm DNA fragmentation testing in predicting IVF and PGT-A outcomes.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Epidemiology, Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Male Infertility-Current Trends and Future Directions: A Narrative Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Reduced eccDNA content in idiopathic asthenozoospermia sperm is associated with compromised DNA repair capacity and elevated DNA damage.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Article
- Article
- Environmental and microbiome determinants of sperm quality: a narrative review on male health.Translational andrology and urology · 2026Review
- Male specific conserved LncRNA TSCL1 regulated target mRNA translation by interaction with PIWIL1.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Article
- Elevated sperm DNA fragmentation is associated with embryonic developmental attrition after fertilization in conventional IVF cycles.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- A prospective study of semen quality and fecundability among North American couples planning pregnancy.Andrology · 2026Article
- Trends in male semen parameters (2011-2018): a large-scale retrospective analysis of 5,886 cases based on the fifth edition WHO manual.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Immunological mechanisms and precision stratification in male infertility: from testicular immune privilege and danger signal amplification to seminal immune biomarkers and mechanism-tailored intervention.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Still counting sperm? Why novel, truly informative measurements of testis function in male infertility are urgently needed.Endocrine · 2025Review
- Deep learning-based approach for sperm morphology analysis.BMC urology · 2025Review
- A retrospective cohort study of valproate and infertility in men with epilepsy or bipolar disorder using international health data.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Investigations on semen analysis capabilities and quality control measures in laboratories with different management modes.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
As stated clearly in all editions of the WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen, the goal of the manual is to meet the growing needs for the standardization of semen analysis procedures. With constant advances in andrology and reproductive medicine and the advent of sophisticated assisted reproductive technologies for the treatment of infertility, the manual has been continuously updated to meet the need for new, evidence-based, validated tests to not only measure semen and sperm variables but also to provide a functional assessment of spermatozoa. The sixth edition of the WHO manual, launched in 2021, can be freely downloaded from the WHO website, with the hope of gaining wide acceptance and utilization as the essential source of the latest, evidence-based information for laboratory procedures required for the assessment of male reproductive function and health.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.