Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34996529›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2022

Short-term Housing in Metabolic Caging on Measures of Energy and Fluid Balance in Male C57BL/6J Mice (

Alisha A Ziegler, Connie C Grobe, John J Reho, Eric S Jensen, Joseph D Thulin, Jeffrey L Segar, Justin L Grobe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. β-Arrestin-2 Regulates Sodium Taste Processing.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026
    Article
  2. Diurnal regulation of urinary behavior and gene expression in aged mice.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Reutericyclin mitigates risperidone-induced suppression of anaerobic energy expenditure.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Early-life sodium restriction programs autonomic dysfunction and salt sensitivity in male C57BL/6J mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Early-life sodium deprivation programs long-term changes in ingestive behaviors and energy expenditure in C57BL/6J mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Cardiometabolic effects of DOCA-salt in male C57BL/6J mice are variably dependent on sodium and nonsodium components of diet.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Methods for the ComprehensiveFrontiers in physiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alisha A ZieglerDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Connie C GrobeDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
John J RehoDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Eric S JensenDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Joseph D ThulinDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Jeffrey L SegarDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Justin L GrobeDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001436 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI FREED, JULIE K · 2015 to 2025
$47.5M
Role of the brain Renin-Angiotensin Sys. in Cardiovas and Metabolic RegulationP01HL084207 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GROBE, JUSTIN L · 2007 to 2022
$30.2M
Interaction between leptin and angiotensin in the pathogenesis of obesity-hypertensionR01HL134850 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Justin L Grobe · 2017 to 2026
$4.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001436NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL084207NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic caging is an important tool for quantitative urine and feces collection in rodents, although significant limitations and problems accompany its use. Despite strong opinions among investigators regarding the effects of metabolic caging on energy and fluid homeostasis, careful quantitative analysis of the impact of this caging type-particularly when used for mice-is lacking. The current study assessed the effects of metabolic caging, with or without modifications such as plastic platform inserts, on ingestive behaviors, energy expenditure, accuracy of urine and fecal collection, and ambulatory activities in male C57BL/6J mice. Housing mice in metabolic cages, regardless of platform inclusion, increased energy expenditure without modifying food intake, presumably due to the inability of mice to perform normal thermoregulatory behaviors (burrowing and huddling). Surprisingly, mice in metabolic cages actively avoided platforms, and the inclusion of platforms modified the behavior of the mice and had position-dependent effects that reduced the accuracy of urine collection. Moving mice from cohousing to individual housing in home cages also increased ingestive behaviors and energy expenditure. We conclude that single housing of male C57BL/6J mice increases energy expenditure, that this increase is potentiated in metabolic caging conditions, and that platforms in metabolic cages alter mouse behavior and urine collection. Additional future work is needed to determine the potential benefits of using higher ambient temperature for studies of mice in metabolic caging and whether the above effects occur in females and other strains of mice and other rodent species.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismHousing, AnimalAnimalsBody CompositionFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLWater-Electrolyte Balance

Identifiers

PMID34996529
PMCPMC8956215
OpenAlexW4205456563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.