Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34996400›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2022

The relationship between telework from home and employee health: a systematic review.

Lars-Kristian Lunde, Lise Fløvik, Jan Olav Christensen, Håkon A Johannessen, Live Bakke Finne, Ingrid Løken Jørgensen, Benedicte Mohr, Jolien Vleeshouwers

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 50 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Experiences of working from home: umbrella review.Journal of occupational health · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Advancing virtual and hybrid team well-being through a job demand-resources lens.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Remote work - the new normal needs more research.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lars-Kristian LundeDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway. lars-kristian.lunde@stami.no.
Lise FløvikDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Jan Olav ChristensenDepartment of Work Psychology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Håkon A JohannessenDepartment of Work Psychology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Live Bakke FinneDepartment of Work Psychology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Ingrid Løken JørgensenDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Benedicte MohrDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Jolien VleeshouwersDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobalization and technological progress have made telework arrangements such as telework from home (TWFH) well-established in modern economies. TWFH was rapidly and widely implemented to reduce virus spread during the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, and will probably be widespread also post-pandemic. How such work arrangements affect employee health is largely unknown. Main objective of this review was to assess the evidence on the relationship between TWFH and employee health.

methodsWe conducted electronic searches in MEDLINE, Embase, Amed, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Scopus for peer-reviewed, original research with quantitative design published from January 2010 to February 2021. Our aim was to assess the evidence for associations between TWFH and health-related outcomes in employed office workers. Risk of bias in each study was evaluated by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the collected body of evidence was evaluated using the the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach.

resultsWe included 14 relevant studies (22,919 participants) reporting on 28 outcomes, which were sorted into six outcome categories (general health, pain, well-being, stress, exhaustion & burnout, and satisfaction with overall life & leisure). Few studies, with many having suboptimal designs and/or other methodological issues, investigating a limited number of outcomes, resulted in the body of evidence for the detected outcome categories being GRADED either as low or very low.

conclusionsThe consisting evidence on the relationship between TWFH and employee health is scarce. The non-existence of studies on many relevant and important health outcomes indicates a vast knowledge gap that is crucial to fill when determining how to implement TWFH in the future working life. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION NUMBER: PROSPERO registration ID # CRD42021233796 .

Indexed as

COVID-19Occupational HealthHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2TeleworkingBurnoutE-workExhaustionGeneral healthLeisure satisfactionLife satisfactionPainSatellite work, remote workStressWell-beingWorking from home

Identifiers

PMID34996400
PMCPMC8741267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.