Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34996397›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2022

An informed approach to the development of primary care pediatric firearm safety messages.

Lindsay N Fuzzell, Sherry Dodd, Sisi Hu, Amanda Hinnant, Sungkyoung Lee, Glen Cameron, Jane M Garbutt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Firearm leadership: Development, analysis, and application of a novel concept to message secure storage of firearms in the military.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lindsay N FuzzellDepartment of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sherry DoddDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Campus Box 8116, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Sisi HuSchool of Journalism, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Amanda HinnantSchool of Journalism, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Sungkyoung LeeSchool of Journalism, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Glen CameronSchool of Journalism, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Jane M GarbuttDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Campus Box 8116, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. jgarbutt@wustl.edu.
University of Missouri · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirearm ownership is prevalent in the US and many children spend time in areas where firearms are not stored safely. The AAP recommends firearm safety counseling at pediatric well-visits.

methodsWe developed and tested six contextual messages to promote safe firearm storage based on: absence of harm, collective appeal to understanding child behavior, pediatrician's authority, evidence-based, fear appeal, and general safety considerations. One hundred four parents who keep firearms at home were recruited from Amazon Mechanical Turk Prime and viewed video messages and reported behavioral intentions and emotional reactions following each message.

resultsAll six contextual messages were perceived as important and believable and increased parents' intentions to follow safety advice provided, but also elicited negative emotions. The authority message elicited more negative emotions and resulted in lower intentions to follow safe storage advice.

conclusionsIncluding firearm messages with other child safety advice merits further evaluation. Authority messages should be avoided.

Indexed as

FirearmsChildHumansOwnershipParentsPrimary Health CareSafetyFirearm safetyHealth communicationPediatric primary care

Identifiers

PMID34996397
PMCPMC8740359
OpenAlexW4205495427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.