Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34996113›Full record

Trial reportClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2022

Phase IIa Proof-of-Concept Evaluation of the Antiviral Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of the Next-Generation Maturation Inhibitor GSK3640254.

Christoph D Spinner, Franco Felizarta, Giuliano Rizzardini, Patrick Philibert, Essack Mitha, Pere Domingo, Christoph J Stephan, Michelle DeGrosky, Veronica Bainbridge, Joyce Zhan and 9 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03784079 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind (Sponsor-unblinded), Placebo-Controlled, Adaptive Trial to Investigate the Antiviral Effect, Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of GSK3640254 in HIV-1 Infected Treatment-Naïve Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorViiV HealthcareRan2019 to 2020Enrolled34ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsGSK3640254, Placebo matching GSK3640254 Mesylate salt
NCT04493216 phase2terminatednot on this map

A Phase IIb, Randomized, Partially Blind, Active Controlled, Dose-range Finding Study of GSK3640254 Compared to a Reference Arm of Dolutegravir, Each in Combination With Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, in HIV-1 Infected Antiretroviral Treatment-naive Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorViiV HealthcareRan2020 to 2023Enrolled161ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsGSK3640254, ABC/3TC, FTC/TAF, Dolutegravir, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Mechanisms of HIV-1 assembly, release and maturation.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 7 countries.

Christoph D SpinnerTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Department of Internal Medicine II, Munich, Germany.
Franco FelizartaOffice of Franco Felizarta, MD, Bakersfield, California, USA.
Giuliano RizzardiniInfectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Ospedale Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Patrick PhilibertInfectious Disease, Hôpital Européen de Marseille, Marseille, France.
Essack MithaNewtown Clinical Research, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Pere DomingoInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Christoph J StephanInfectious Diseases Unit, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Michelle DeGroskyViiV Healthcare, Branford, Connecticut, USA.
Veronica BainbridgeGlaxoSmithKline, Stockley Park, United Kingdom.
Joyce ZhanGlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Teodora Pene DumitrescuGlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jerry L JeffreyViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USAand.
Jianfeng XuGlaxoSmithKline, Upper Providence, Pennsylvania, USA.
Fiona HallidayGlaxoSmithKline, Stockley Park, United Kingdom.
Jianjun GanGlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mark JohnsonViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USAand.
Martin GartlandViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USAand.
Samit R JoshiViiV Healthcare, Branford, Connecticut, USA.
Max LatailladeViiV Healthcare, Branford, Connecticut, USA.
GlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBHôpital Européen · FRHospital de Sant Pau · ESTechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity Hospital Frankfurt · DEUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGSK3640254 (GSK'254) is a next-generation human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) maturation inhibitor with pharmacokinetics (PK) supporting once-daily therapy.

methodsThis phase IIa double-blind (sponsor-unblinded), randomized, placebo-controlled, adaptive study evaluated antiviral effect, safety, tolerability, and PK of once-daily GSK'254 monotherapy administered with food (moderate-fat meal) in HIV-1-positive, treatment-naive adults. In part 1, participants received GSK'254 10 or 200 mg for 10 days. In part 2, participants received GSK'254 40, 80, or 140 mg for 7 days, modified from 10 days by a protocol amendment to decrease potential for resistance-associated mutations (RAMs). The primary endpoint was maximum change from baseline in HIV-1 RNA.

resultsMaximum changes in HIV-1 RNA of -0.4, -1.2, -1.0, -1.5, and -2.0 log10 occurred with GSK'254 10, 40, 80, 140, and 200 mg, respectively. Regardless of dosing duration, doses ≥40 mg resulted in ≥1-log10 declines in HIV-1 RNA. Plasma PK was generally dose proportional to 140 mg but non-proportional between 140 and 200 mg. Four participants in the 200-mg group developed RAMs on day 11 in part 1, 1 with phenotypic resistance. No RAMs occurred in part 2. Adverse events (AEs) were reported by 22 (65%) participants; headache was the most common (n = 4). Two non-drug-related serious AEs occurred. All AEs were of mild-to-moderate intensity, except for 2 grade 3 non-drug-related AEs in 1 participant.

conclusionsThis monotherapy study established a dose-antiviral response relationship for GSK'254. No safety or tolerability concerns were noted. These results supported dose selection for the ongoing phase IIb study (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04493216). CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT03784079.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsAdultAntiviral AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodHumansRNAAntiviral AgentsRNAHIV-1 RNAHIV infectionpharmacodynamicstolerabilitytreatment-naive

Identifiers

PMID34996113
PMCPMC9536290
OpenAlexW4205601789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.