Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34995993›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2022

Does perceived post-traumatic growth predict better psychological adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic? Results from a national longitudinal survey in the USA.

Crystal L Park, Joshua A Wilt, Beth S Russell, Michael R Fendrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. How did the Covid-19 pandemic affect individuals with schizophrenia from Turkey?The International journal of social psychiatry · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Crystal L ParkDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. Electronic address: crystal.park@uconn.edu.
Joshua A WiltDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA; Department of Psychology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Beth S RussellDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Michael R FendrichSchool of Social Work, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USA.

Funding

Emotion Regulation Interventions for Preventing Collegiate Escalations in Drinking: A Randomized Controlled Trial to Establish Acceptability, Feasibility and Preliminary EfficacyR34AA027455 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI FENDRICH, MICHAEL, PARK, CRYSTAL L. · 2019 to 2021
$694k
NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA027455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perceiving that one has grown in positive ways following highly stressful experiences (perceived posttraumatic growth; PPTG) is common and sometimes--but not always--related to psychological wellbeing. However, PPTG is typically studied cross-sectionally and well after the stressful experience has passed; how PPTG might relate to wellbeing over time in an unprecedented, ongoing worldwide disaster such as the COVID-19 pandemic remains unknown. Thus, the current study sought to answer whether, in the midst of the pandemic, PPTG relates to subsequent wellbeing, broadly defined. Participants were N = 1544 MTurk workers who completed a five-wave (T1-T5) six-month longitudinal study. Current analyses focused on T2-T5 (ns = 860-712). At each time point, participants completed self-report measures of PPTG and wellbeing (depression, anxiety, stress, positive states of mind, alcohol use, posttraumatic stress). In cross-lagged panel models, PPTG was largely unrelated to subsequent wellbeing. Somewhat more evidence was found that increasing distress led to increases in PPTG, suggesting perceptions of growth may serve as a coping mechanism. PPTG does not appear to benefit adjustment to the COVID-19 pandemic and may simply reflect efforts to manage distress.

Indexed as

COVID-19Posttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalEmotional AdjustmentHumansLongitudinal StudiesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalAdjustmentCopingCOVID-19Distress: posttraumatic growth

Identifiers

PMID34995993
PMCPMC8719907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.