Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34995965›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of otolaryngology

Risk factors for palatal and orbital involvement in mucormycosis epidemic-Report of a center in India.

Vikram Kemmannu Bhat, Kiran Ravindranath Bongale, Shriya Pramod Basti, Raveendra Parappa Gadag, Nikhila Kizhakkilottu, Eaiby Sebastian, Megha Kattayya Gopalegowda, Pavithra Thammaiah

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of otolaryngology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vikram Kemmannu BhatDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, India. Electronic address: vikram.ent@gmail.com.
Kiran Ravindranath BongaleDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, India.
Shriya Pramod BastiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, India.
Raveendra Parappa GadagDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, India.
Nikhila KizhakkilottuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, India.
Eaiby SebastianDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, India.
Megha Kattayya GopalegowdaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, India.
Pavithra ThammaiahDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, India.
Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucormycosis of the nose and paranasal sinuses has emerged as an epidemic following COVID-19 pandemic. The management involves surgical debridement, the extent of which depends on the bulk of the disease. Extension to the orbit and palate depends on the involvement of specific sites in the nose and paranasal sinuses. This study intended to identify those sites. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a single-center case-control study. There were 3 groups according to the region involved (Palate, orbit and both). The fourth group with neither involvement was the control. Scoring system was used to estimate the bulk of disease according to the site involved in MRI scan. Odds ratio and chi-square tests were used to study risk and association respectively. ROC curve was obtained for the MRI scores of the cases and controls.

results214 patients were studied in all; 44.39% and 61.68% had palate and orbit involvement, respectively. Maxillary sinus roof had significant association and the highest risk for spread of disease into the palate. The risk for the orbit to be involved was increased when there was disease in the cavernous and sphenoid sinus. For the orbit, the site with the significant association was the ethmoid sinus, infratemporal fossa and roof of the maxillary sinus.

conclusionDue attention should be given for clearance during surgical debridement to the high-risk sites to prevent recurrences and reduce morbidity and mortality. MRI scores were most helpful to identify the bulk of disease when both palate and orbit were involved.

Indexed as

COVID-19MucormycosisCase-Control StudiesHumansIndiaPalatePandemicsRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19MucormycosisOrbitPalateParanasal sinus

Identifiers

PMID34995965
PMCPMC9756424
OpenAlexW4200459833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.