Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34995820›Full record

ArticleBiomedical journal2022

Factors associated with pyloric hypertrophy severity and post-operative feeding and nutritional recovery in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.

Yao-Hung Chuang, Hsun-Chin Chao, Hung-Yu Yeh, Ming-Wei Lai, Chien-Chang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Biomedical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yao-Hung ChuangDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hsun-Chin ChaoDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address: hcchao1021@gmail.com.
Hung-Yu YehDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ming-Wei LaiDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chien-Chang ChenDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chang Gung University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo examine factors that affect the severity of pyloric hypertrophy, post-operative feeding and nutritional recovery in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS).

methodsMedical records of infants diagnosed with IHPS at a single tertiary center between 2009 and 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical characteristics, biochemistry data and outcome were assessed for their association with the severity of pyloric hypertrophy and post-operative recovery. Nutritional recovery was assessed using weight-for-age status improvement after surgery.

resultsEighty-five patients were recruited in this study. The mean pre-operative weight-for-age percentile was 18.2. Elevated bicarbonate was positively correlated with symptom duration (p = 0.007). Pyloric muscle thickness was significantly correlated with age, weight, and symptom duration (p = 0.004, 0.003, 0.008, respectively). The mean weight-for-age percentile increased to 41.6 by post-operative weeks 6-8. Pyloric muscle thickness was negatively correlated with nutritional recovery by post-operative weeks 6-8 (p = 0.003). In multivariable analysis, pyloric length related to nutritional recovery at week 1-2 postoperatively (OR = 1.42, p = 0.030, 95% CI = 0.03-1.94), and pyloric muscle thickness related to nutritional recovery at week 6-8 postoperatively (OR = 4.08, p = 0.032, 95% CI = 1.13-14.7).

conclusionOur study indicated that favorable nutritional outcome and successful weight gain was observed 6-8 weeks after surgery in children with IHPS. Pyloric muscle thickness positively correlated with age, weight, symptom duration, and favorable nutritional recovery. Serum bicarbonate showed a positive correlation with symptom duration.

Indexed as

Pyloric Stenosis, HypertrophicBicarbonatesChildHumansHypertrophyInfantPylorusRetrospective StudiesBicarbonatesInfantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosisNutritional recoveryRamstedt pyloromyotomy

Identifiers

PMID34995820
PMCPMC9795358
OpenAlexW4205457555

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.