Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34995275›Full record

Trial reportPLoS neglected tropical diseases2022

Effect of oseltamivir phosphate versus placebo on platelet recovery and plasma leakage in adults with dengue and thrombocytopenia; a phase 2, multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial.

Rahajeng N Tunjungputri, Silvita Fitri Riswari, Setyo G Pramudo, Lydia Kuntjoro, Bachti Alisjahbana, Harry Galuh Nugraha, Andre van der Ven, Muhammad Hussein Gasem, Quirijn de Mast

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dengue: Update on Clinically Relevant Therapeutic Strategies and Vaccines.Current treatment options in infectious diseases · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rahajeng N TunjungputriDepartment of Internal Medicine and the Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-4758
Silvita Fitri RiswariDepartment of Internal Medicine and the Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-2498
Setyo G PramudoCenter for Tropical and Infectious Disease (CENTRID), Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia.
Lydia KuntjoroDepartment of Radiology, Diponegoro National University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Bachti AlisjahbanaResearch Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease (RC3ID), Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3745-8229
Harry Galuh NugrahaDepartment of Radiology, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, Indonesia.
Andre van der VenDepartment of Internal Medicine and the Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-3391
Muhammad Hussein GasemCenter for Tropical and Infectious Disease (CENTRID), Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia.
Quirijn de MastDepartment of Internal Medicine and the Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-157X
Diponegoro University · IDRadboud University Nijmegen · NLDr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThrombocytopenia, bleeding and plasma leakage are major complications of dengue. Activation of endogenous sialidases with desialylation of platelets and endothelial cells may underlie these complications. We aimed to assess the effects of the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir on platelet recovery and plasma leakage in dengue.

methodsWe performed a phase 2, double-blind, multicenter, randomized trial in adult dengue patients with thrombocytopenia (<70,000/μl) and a duration of illness ≤ 6 days. Oseltamivir phosphate 75mg BID or placebo were given for a maximum of five days. Primary outcomes were the time to platelet recovery (≥ 100,000/μl) or discharge from hospital and the course of measures of plasma leakage.

resultsA total of 70 patients were enrolled; the primary outcome could be assessed in 64 patients (31 oseltamivir; 33 placebo). Time to platelet count ≥100,000/μl (n = 55) or discharge (n = 9) were similar in the oseltamivir and placebo group (3.0 days [95% confidence interval, 2.7 to 3.3] vs. 2.9 days [2.5 to 3.3], P = 0.055). The kinetics of platelet count and parameters of plasma leakage (gall bladder thickness, hematocrit, plasma albumin, syndecan-1) were also similar between the groups. DISCUSSION: In this trial, adjunctive therapy with oseltamivir phosphate had no effect on platelet recovery or plasma leakage parameters.

trial registrationISRCTN35227717.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntiviral AgentsBlood PlateletsDengueDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleOseltamivirYoung AdultAntiviral AgentsOseltamivir

Identifiers

PMID34995275
PMCPMC8789129
OpenAlexW4206444084

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.