Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34994970›Full record

ArticleClinical endocrinology2022

The impact of adherence and therapy regimens on quality of life in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Kerstin Ekbom, Anna Strandqvist, Svetlana Lajic, Angelica Hirschberg, Henrik Falhammar, Anna Nordenström

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. An urgent need for early diagnosis and universal health care: insights from a series of interviews with parents of children living with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Indonesia.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kerstin EkbomDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8935-0098
Anna StrandqvistDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Svetlana LajicDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4398-0948
Angelica HirschbergDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6481-6277
Henrik FalhammarDepartment of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5622-6987
Anna NordenströmDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0405-3401
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVarying outcomes regarding the quality of life (QoL) have been reported in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). To assess the impact of adherence rate to medical therapy regimens on QoL in patients with CAH. PATIENTS: Adolescents and adults aged 15-72 years with CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency at Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. MEASUREMENTS: QoL was assessed using the Addison QoL (n = 72) and RAND 36 questionnaires (n = 75). Adherence to therapy regimens was measured using the Adherence Starts with Knowledge questionnaire (ASK-12). Associations between QoL, type of glucocorticoid therapy prescribed and ASK-12 results were examined. Results were compared to reference RAND 36 data obtained from a representative sample from the general Swedish population.

resultsA good adherence rate to therapy regimens and a younger age were key factors for a better QoL in study participants with CAH. Younger patients on hydrocortisone and with good adherence had higher RAND 36 scores than older patients on prednisolone independently adherence. Participants with classic CAH (both the salt-wasting and simple virilizing form) reported higher QoL than those with nonclassic CAH. Patients with CAH, especially nonclassic, more frequently reported an impaired QoL than the general population, especially regarding limitations related to body pain, vitality and mental health.

conclusionA poor adherence rate to therapy regimens, rather than type of glucocorticoid was associated with impaired QoL in adolescents and adults with CAH.

Indexed as

Adrenal Hyperplasia, CongenitalQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedGlucocorticoidsHumansHydrocortisoneMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisoneadherenceadolescentadultscongenital adrenal hyperplasiaquality of lifetherapy

Identifiers

PMID34994970
PMCPMC9303581
OpenAlexW4205823849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.