Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34994851›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurology2022

Innovative therapeutic concepts of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

Nora Möhn, Lea Grote-Levi, Franziska Hopfner, Britta Eiz-Vesper, Britta Maecker-Kolhoff, Clemens Warnke, Kurt-Wolfram Sühs, Mike P Wattjes, Günter U Höglinger, Thomas Skripuletz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in multiple myeloma: a case report of a patient with SARS-CoV-2 infection and an updated systematic literature review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nora MöhnDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Lea Grote-LeviDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Franziska HopfnerDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Britta Eiz-VesperInstitute of Transfusion Medicine and Transplant Engineering, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Britta Maecker-KolhoffDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Clemens WarnkeDepartment of Neurology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Kurt-Wolfram SühsDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Mike P WattjesDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Günter U HöglingerDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Thomas SkripuletzDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. Skripuletz.Thomas@mh-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8550-335X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is an opportunistic viral disease of the brain-caused by human polyomavirus 2. It affects patients whose immune system is compromised by a corresponding underlying disease or by drugs. Patients with an underlying lymphoproliferative disease have the worst prognosis with a mortality rate of up to 90%. Several therapeutic strategies have been proposed but failed to show any benefit so far. Therefore, the primary therapeutic strategy aims to reconstitute the impaired immune system to generate an effective endogenous antiviral response. Recently, anti-PD-1 antibodies and application of allogeneic virus-specific T cells demonstrated promising effects on the outcome in individual PML patients. This article aims to provide a detailed overview of the literature with a focus on these two treatment approaches.

Indexed as

JC VirusLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalBrainHumansPrognosisAllogeneic virus-specific T cellsAnti-PD-1-antibodiesImmune reconstitutionImmunosuppressionProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

Identifiers

PMID34994851
PMCPMC8739669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.