Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34994770›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2022

Longitudinal In Vivo Changes in Radial Peripapillary Capillaries and Optic Nerve Head Structure in Non-Human Primates With Early Experimental Glaucoma.

Gwen Musial, Suman Adhikari, Hanieh Mirhajianmoghadam, Hope M Queener, Alexander W Schill, Nimesh B Patel, Jason Porter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nonaxonal content of the circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer in experimental glaucoma.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Association of contrast sensitivity with vessel density and functional parameters in different stages of glaucoma.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gwen MusialUniversity of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.
Suman AdhikariUniversity of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.
Hanieh MirhajianmoghadamUniversity of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.
Hope M QueenerUniversity of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.
Alexander W SchillUniversity of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.
Nimesh B PatelUniversity of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.
Jason PorterUniversity of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.
University of Houston · US

Funding

Research Programming ModuleP30EY007551 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI LAURA J. FRISHMAN · 1988 to 2026
$16.4M
Relating Structure to Function in Optic NeuropathiesR01EY029229 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI Nimesh Bhikhu Patel · 2019 to 2026
$3.2M
OCTA and Glaucoma Progression in the Non-Human PrimateR01EY033743 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI PATEL, NIMESH BHIKHU · 2022 to 2025
$2.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007551NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029229NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: There is conflicting evidence regarding whether a loss of radial peripapillary capillaries (RPCs) precedes neuronal loss in glaucoma. We examined the time course of in vivo changes in RPCs, optic nerve head (ONH) structure, and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) in experimental glaucoma (EG). Methods: Spectral domain optical coherence tomography images were acquired before and approximately every two weeks after inducing unilateral EG in nine rhesus monkeys to quantify mean anterior lamina cribrosa surface depth (ALCSD), minimum rim width (MRW), and RNFLT. Perfused RPC density was measured from adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope images acquired on the temporal half of the ONH. The time of first significant change was quantified as when values fell and remained outside of the 95% confidence interval established from control eyes. Results: Mean ALCSD and/or MRW were the first parameters to change in eight EG eyes. RPC density changed first in the ninth. At their first points of change, mean ALCSD posteriorly deformed by 100.2 ± 101.2 µm, MRW thinned by 82.3 ± 65.9 µm, RNFLT decreased by 25 ± 14 µm, and RPC density decreased by 4.5 ± 2.1%. RPC density decreased before RNFL thinning in 5 EG eyes. RNFLT decreased before RPC density decreased in two EG eyes, whereas two EG eyes had simultaneous changes. Conclusions: In most EG eyes, RPC density decreased before (or simultaneous with) a change in RNFLT, suggesting that vascular factors may play a role in axonal loss in some eyes in early glaucoma.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCapillariesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucomaIntraocular PressureMacaca mulattaMaleNerve FibersOphthalmoscopyOptic DiskRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal VesselsTime FactorsTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID34994770
PMCPMC8742514
OpenAlexW3207399171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.