Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34994705›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2022

Characterizing Awareness of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Manila and Cebu, Philippines: Web-Based Survey of Filipino Cisgender Men Who Have Sex With Men.

Arjee Restar, Anthony Surace, Alexander Adia, William Goedel, Adedotun Ogunbajo, Harry Jin, Alberto Edeza, Laufred Hernandez, Susan Cu-Uvin, Don Operario

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Arjee Restar *Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2992-8198
Anthony Surace *Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3965-7432
Alexander AdiaDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8879-8269
William GoedelDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2869-1048
Adedotun OgunbajoDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3074-6431
Harry JinDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6347-2617
Alberto EdezaDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7503-5134
Laufred HernandezDepartment of Behavioral Sciences, University of Philippines in Manila, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-6895-540X
Susan Cu-UvinDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5633-071X
Don OperarioDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2467-5048

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
Johns Hopkins HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences Training ProgramT32AI102623 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Shruti H Mehta · 2013 to 2026
$5.3M
Brown University and University of the Philippines Training Program for the Prevention of HIV in Vulnerable PopulationsD43TW010565 · FIC · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CU-UVIN, SUSAN · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
Brown NIMHD Minority Health & Health Disparities International Research TrainingT37MD008655 · NIMHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FLANIGAN, TIMOTHY P · 2014 to 2018
$1.2M
Characterizing the Philippines HIV Epidemic: A Community-Informed Approach to Examine Substance use, HIV RIsk, and HIV Prevention Services Uptake among Transgender Women and Men Who Have Sex with MenR36DA048682 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI RESTAR, ARJEE JAVELLANA · 2019 to 2020
$106k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010565NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI102623NIDA NIH HHS R36 DA048682NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD008655NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Philippines is experiencing an HIV crisis and is considering implementing pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a national public health strategy for HIV prevention for cisgender men who have sex with men (cis-MSM). However, critical information on the awareness of PrEP among cis-MSM is needed to roll out this public health initiative.

objectiveThis study aims to assess PrEP awareness and related correlates (ie, sociodemographic variables, social factors, and health care access and use) among Filipino cis-MSM.

methodsWe conducted a web-based survey with Filipino cis-MSM (n=179) residing in the cities of Manila and Cebu, Philippines. Multivariable analysis procedures were performed to examine the factors associated with PrEP awareness.

resultsOur sample demonstrated high awareness (134/179, 74.9%) and interest (159/179, 88.8%) in taking PrEP. The adjusted model showed that greater odds of PrEP awareness were associated with having a college education or higher versus a high school education or lower (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 7.30, 95% CI 1.01-52.47), earning between PHP 10,000 (US $198.6) and PHP 20,000 (US $397.2) versus <PHP 10,000 (US $198.60; aOR 9.32, 95% CI 1.41-6.22), having had a prior HIV test (aOR 6.06, 95% CI 1.20-13.55), having high HIV knowledge (aOR 3.50, 95% CI 1.11-10.98), and having friends who discussed PrEP (aOR 11.17, 95% CI 2.73-14.5).

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that Filipino cis-MSM are aware of and interested in taking PrEP, but there is currently an unmet need for such biomedical HIV prevention technologies among this population. Incorporating PrEP education into routine HIV screening and leveraging cis-MSM social networks may be useful in optimizing potential PrEP implementation in the Philippines.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAnimalsCebusHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHomosexuality, MaleHumansInternetMalePhilippinesHIV preventionmen who have sex with menPrEPthe Philippines

Identifiers

PMID34994705
PMCPMC8783281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.