Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34994577›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2022

Immunoglobulin G immune response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in people living with multiple sclerosis within Multiple Sclerosis Partners Advancing Technology and Health Solutions.

Jeffrey A Cohen, Robert A Bermel, Cynthia I Grossman, Carrie M Hersh, Megan Hyland, Ellen M Mowry, Robert Naismith, Maria L Naylor, Jacqueline Nicholas, Rajani Rajbhandar and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Vaccine response in people with multiple sclerosis treated with fumarates.Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Jeffrey A CohenMellen Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9245-9772
Robert A BermelMellen Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2334-6883
Cynthia I GrossmanBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Carrie M HershLou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Cleveland Clinic, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5716-5645
Megan HylandDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Ellen M MowryDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Robert NaismithDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0520-4283
Maria L NaylorBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3844-6035
Jacqueline NicholasOhioHealth Multiple Sclerosis Center, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Rajani RajbhandarBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Carol M SinghBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Mar TintorèCentre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya, Department of Neurology and Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9999-5359
Ana ZabalzaCentre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya, Department of Neurology and Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3860-5251
Tjalf ZiemssenMultiple Sclerosis Center Dresden, Center of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University Clinic Carl-Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8799-8202
James R WilliamsBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Xavier MontalbanCentre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya, Department of Neurology and Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Biogen (United States) · USCleveland Clinic · USUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESJohns Hopkins University · USOhioHealth · USUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Validation of Serum Neurofilament Light Chain as a Prognostic and Monitoring Biomarker in Multiple SclerosisU01NS111678 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CALABRESI, PETER A · 2020 to 2024
$6.3M
NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS111678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of multiple sclerosis (MS) disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) on SARS-CoV-2 vaccination response is uncertain.

methodsPost-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination blood samples across multiple DMTs were tested for SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G (IgG) response.

resultsThree hundred twenty-two people with MS were included; 91.9% received an mRNA vaccine. Post-vaccination reactive IgG rates (IgG index > 1) were 40% for anti-CD20 (32/80 patients); 41% for sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulators (S1PRM, 16/39); and 100% for all other classes, including the no DMT group.

conclusionAnti-CD20 therapies and S1PRMs reduce IgG response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination; IgG response is preserved with other DMTs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Multiple SclerosisAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunityImmunoglobulin GmRNA VaccinesSARS-CoV-2TechnologyVaccinationVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin GmRNA VaccinesVaccines, Syntheticdisease-modifying therapyhumoral immune responseMS PATHSMultiple sclerosisoptimal managementSARS-COV-2 vaccination

Identifiers

PMID34994577
PMCPMC9131404
OpenAlexW4206533215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.