Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34994387›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2022

IDH-mutated gliomas promote epileptogenesis through d-2-hydroxyglutarate-dependent mTOR hyperactivation.

Armin Mortazavi, Islam Fayed, Muzna Bachani, Tyrone Dowdy, Jahandar Jahanipour, Anas Khan, Jemima Owotade, Stuart Walbridge, Sara K Inati, Joseph Steiner and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026
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  18. The molecular landscape of glioblastoma-associated epilepsy.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Armin MortazaviSurgical Neurology Branch, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Islam FayedDepartment of Neurosurgery, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4183-4744
Muzna BachaniNeuroTherapeutics Development Unit, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Tyrone DowdyNeuroOncology Branch, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jahandar JahanipourFlow and Cytometry Core, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Anas KhanSurgical Neurology Branch, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jemima OwotadeSurgical Neurology Branch, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Stuart WalbridgeSurgical Neurology Branch, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Sara K InatiSurgical Neurology Branch, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Joseph SteinerNeuroTherapeutics Development Unit, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jing WuNeuroOncology Branch, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Mark GilbertNeuroOncology Branch, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Chun Zhang YangNeuroOncology Branch, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Mioara LarionNeuroOncology Branch, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Dragan MaricFlow and Cytometry Core, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Alexander KsendzovskyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kareem A ZaghloulSurgical Neurology Branch, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8575-3578
National Institutes of Health · USGeorgetown University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Investigating the neural mechanisms of human cognitive function through intracranial recordingsZIANS003144 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI ZAGHLOUL, KAREEM · 2014 to 2025
$36.1M
Understanding IDH mutant gliomasZIABC011841 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WU, JING · 2018 to 2025
$4.8M
Targeted and untargeted metabolomics in IDH1 mutated xenografts in miceZIABC011708 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LARION, MIOARA · 2016 to 2025
$2.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUncontrolled seizures in patients with gliomas have a significant impact on quality of life and morbidity, yet the mechanisms through which these tumors cause seizures remain unknown. Here, we hypothesize that the active metabolite d-2-hydroxyglutarate (d-2-HG) produced by the IDH-mutant enzyme leads to metabolic disruptions in surrounding cortical neurons that consequently promote seizures.

methodsWe use a complementary study of in vitro neuron-glial cultures and electrographically sorted human cortical tissue from patients with IDH-mutant gliomas to test this hypothesis. We utilize micro-electrode arrays for in vitro electrophysiological studies in combination with pharmacological manipulations and biochemical studies to better elucidate the impact of d-2-HG on cortical metabolism and neuronal spiking activity.

resultsWe demonstrate that d-2-HG leads to increased neuronal spiking activity and promotes a distinct metabolic profile in surrounding neurons, evidenced by distinct metabolomic shifts and increased LDHA expression, as well as upregulation of mTOR signaling. The increases in neuronal activity are induced by mTOR activation and reversed with mTOR inhibition.

conclusionTogether, our data suggest that metabolic disruptions in the surrounding cortex due to d-2-HG may be a driving event for epileptogenesis in patients with IDH-mutant gliomas.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaGlutaratesHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMutationQuality of LifeSeizuresTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesalpha-hydroxyglutarateGlutaratesIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesD-2-HGIDH-mutated gliomasmTORTumor-related epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID34994387
PMCPMC9435503
OpenAlexW4206692583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.