Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34994243›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2022

Validation of the local applicability of the 'TIB' Olfactory Test Device in the era of COVID-19.

Rong-San Jiang, Jing-Jie Wang, Kai-Li Liang, Kai-Hsiang Shih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rong-San JiangDepartment of Medical Research, 40293Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-6029
Jing-Jie WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, 40293Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kai-Li LiangDepartment of Otolaryngology, 40293Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kai-Hsiang ShihDepartment of Otolaryngology, 40293Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the validity and test-retest reliability of the novel 'TIB' Olfactory Test Device (TIB) and to determine its normative values.

methodsThe study stratified the study subjects into normosmic, hyposmic and anosmic groups according to their olfactory function. The olfactory function of the subjects was evaluated using both the traditional Chinese version of the University of Pennsylvania of Smell Identification Test (UPSIT-TC) and the TIB. The normosmic group was used to retest with the UPSIT-TC and TIB at an inter-test interval of at least 7 days. The cut-off scores of TIB among the three different groups were determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis.

resultsThis study enrolled 180 subjects: 60 in each group. The mean scores of TIB were 44.1 for the normosmic group, 27.5 for the hyposmic group and 10.9 for the anosmic group. The TIB scores were significantly different across the three groups. There was a significant correlation between the first and second TIB tests (

conclusionThe validity and test-retest reliability results suggest that the TIB is an appropriate olfactory test for the Taiwanese population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Olfaction DisordersHumansReproducibility of ResultsSARS-CoV-2SmellOlfactory testreliabilitytest–retest‘TIB’ Olfactory Test DeviceUniversity of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Testvalidity

Identifiers

PMID34994243
PMCPMC8743949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.