Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34994063›Full record

ArticleDrug testing and analysis2022

Removal of the influence of plasma volume fluctuations for the athlete biological passport and stability of haematological variables in active women taking oral contraception.

Basile Moreillon, Tristan Equey, Tiffany Astolfi, Olivier Salamin, Raphael Faiss

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug testing and analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Future opportunities for the Athlete Biological Passport.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Basile MoreillonInstitute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Tristan EqueyWorld Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), Montréal, Canada.
Tiffany AstolfiInstitute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Olivier SalaminInstitute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Raphael FaissInstitute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-9516
FORS – Swiss Centre of Expertise in the Social Sciences · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CHWorld Anti-Doping Agency · CA

Funding

World Anti-Doping Agency ISF19D06RF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The haematological module of the athlete biological passport (ABP) monitors longitudinal haematological variations that could be indicative of blood manipulation. This study applied a multi-parametric model previously validated in elite cyclists to compare inferred and actual PV variations, whereas the potential influence of the oral contraceptive pill (OCP) cycle on the ABP blood biomarkers and plasma volume (PV) in 14 physically active women taking OCPs was also investigated. Blood and serum samples were collected each week for 8 weeks, and the ABP haematological variables were determined according to the World Anti-Doping Agency guidelines. Transferrin (sTFN), ferritin (FERR), albumin (ALB), calcium (Ca), creatinine (CRE), total protein (TP) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) were additionally computed as 'volume-sensitive' variables in a multivariate analysis to determine individual estimations of PV variations. Actual PV variations were indirectly measured using a validated carbon monoxide rebreathing method. We hypothesised ABP markers to be stable during a standard OCP cycle and estimated PV variations similar to measured PV variations. Measured PV variations were in good agreement with the predictions and allowed to explain an atypical passport finding (ATPF). The ABP biomarkers, Hbmass and PV were stable over 8 weeks. Significant differences occurred only between Week 7 and Week 1, with lower levels of haemoglobin concentration ([Hb]), haematocrit (HCT) and red blood cell count (RBC)(-4.4%, p < 0.01; -5.1%, p < 0.01; -5.2%, p < 0.01) and higher levels of PV at week 7 (+9%, p = 0.05). We thus concluded that estimating PV variations may help interpret individual ABP haematological profiles in women.

Indexed as

Doping in SportsPlasma VolumeAthletesBiomarkersContraceptionFemaleHumansBiomarkersanti-dopinghaemoglobinplasma volumereticulocyteswomen

Identifiers

PMID34994063
PMCPMC9306693
OpenAlexW4206010048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.