Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34993663›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2022

Identify factors for insufficient (> 2 yr) mammogram screening among Oregonian women.

Zhenzhen Zhang, Grace Curran, Kenneth Xu, Jeong Youn Lim, Paige E Farris, Jackilen Shannon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenzhen ZhangDivision of Oncological Sciences, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. zhanzh@ohsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-3892
Grace CurranCancer Early Detection Advanced Research, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Kenneth XuDepartment of Psychology, Tulane University, 6400 Freret St., 2007 Percival Stern Hall, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA.
Jeong Youn LimBiostatistics Shared Resources, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Paige E FarrisOHSU-PSU School of Public Health, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Jackilen ShannonOHSU-PSU School of Public Health, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · USTulane University · US

Funding

Understanding the origins of rapid recurrence of pancreatic cancer after resectionP30CA069533 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Grace B Gill · 1997 to 2026
$60.5M
Scholars in Women's Health Research Across the LifespanK12HD043488 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MYATT, LESLIE · 2002 to 2023
$10.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA069533NCI NIH HHS P30CA069533NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043488Office of Research on Women's Health (US) K12HD043488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWomen with breast cancer diagnosed from mammogram screenings have a lower mortality risk than women diagnosed from symptoms. Currently, the U.S Preventive Services Task Force recommends biannual screening for women aged 50-74 years old. In this study, we aimed to identify factors associated with inadequate screening defined as "no mammogram screening within past 2 years" to guide cancer prevention and early detection efforts.

methodsThis study utilized area-based probabilistic sampling survey data, collected across Oregon in 2019. Dataset weights were calculated using a raking approach. Demographic and behavior information were collected with existing validated questionnaire items from national surveys. Weighted multivariable logistic regression analyses with missing-value imputations were conducted to identify factors associated with inadequate mammogram screening.

resultsThe study included 254 women 50-74 years old without previous breast or ovarian cancer history. 19.29% of the sample reported no mammogram within two years, including 1.57% with no previous mammograms. Following unadjusted analyses, the significant factors included education, occupation status, health insurance and smoking and were therefore included into the adjusted model. In the multivariate adjusted model education remained significant while occupation status, health insurance and smoking were no longer significant. Compared to women with a college graduate degree, women with less than college graduate degree were at higher risk of inadequate screening [OR (95% CI) = 3.23 (1.54, 6.74)].

conclusionsLack of education was significantly associated with inadequate mammogram screening even after adjusting for occupation status, health insurance and smoking, which should prompt further outreach and education.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMammographyAgedEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesMammogramOregonPreventionScreening

Identifiers

PMID34993663
PMCPMC9438964
OpenAlexW4206538890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.