Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34993588›Full record

Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2022

Pancreaticojejunostomy without pancreatic duct stent after laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy: preliminary outcomes from a prospective randomized controlled trial.

He Cai, Fei Lu, Man Zhang, Yunqiang Cai, Xin Wang, Yongbin Li, Lingwei Meng, Pan Gao, Bing Peng

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. [Clinical Practice and Quality Control Strategies for Complex Minimally Invasive Pancreatic Surgery].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

He Cai *Department of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6543-3478
Fei Lu *The Health Management Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Man ZhangDepartment of Minimal Invasive Surgery, Shangjin Nanfu Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Yunqiang CaiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yongbin LiDepartment of Minimal Invasive Surgery, Shangjin Nanfu Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Lingwei MengDepartment of Minimal Invasive Surgery, Shangjin Nanfu Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Pan GaoDepartment of Minimal Invasive Surgery, Shangjin Nanfu Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Bing PengDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. 3613761524@qq.com.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutcomes of pancreaticojejunostomy without pancreatic duct during open pancreaticoduodenectomy (OPD) are unknown and controversial, and corresponding reports in laparoscopic surgery are lacking.

methodsPatients were evaluated at West China Hospital, and standard laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) was planned. A prospective randomized trial was conducted, in which the patients were randomly assigned to the no-stent and internal-stent groups in a single-center trial. The primary outcomes were the incidence of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) and 90-day mortality. Preliminary results were reported.

resultsFrom November 2019 to March 2021, we enrolled 90 patients (41 in the no-stent group and 49 in the internal-stent group) in the study. All baseline parameters of both groups, including age, sex ratio, pancreatic duct diameter, and intraoperative blood loss, were comparable between the two groups except for pathological diagnosis and the texture of remnants. Twenty-seven (65.9%) and 19 (38.8%) patients in the no-stent and internal-stent groups, respectively, had soft pancreatic remnants (P = 0.010). The total incidence of CR-POPF was 5.6% and included two patients (4.9%) in the no-stent group and three patients (6.1%) in the internal-stent group (P = 1.000). Only one patient in the internal-stent group died of heart failure within 90 days after the operation. No significant difference in other postoperative complications was observed between the groups except for biochemical fistula [no-stent group vs. internal-stent group = 31.7% vs. 12.2%, (P = 0.024)].

conclusionsIn a high-volume LPD center, duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy without pancreatic duct stent is safe and reliable. In addition, duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy without pancreatic duct stent was more challenge. We recommend using the stent during anastomosis and pulling it out after the procedure.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyPancreaticojejunostomyHumansPancreatic DuctsPancreatic FistulaPancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesStentsLaparoscopyPancreatic duct stentPancreatic fistulaPancreatoduodenectomy

Identifiers

PMID34993588
OpenAlexW4206418656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.